May 18, 2013

Syrian opposition group turns down leader’s resignation

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al- said he had promised to step down if certain “red lines” were met.

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

NEW: in Syria wanted to resign but alliance rejected his request
NEW: Interim Syrian leader Ghassan Hitto meets with rebels in Aleppo
NEW: says Syrian leader turned out to be a phony
Israel says its troops came under fire Sunday from

(CNN) — Syrian opposition leader Moaz al-Khatib tried to resign Sunday, but was told he couldn’t.

Al-Khatib will remain as head of the Syrian until the group’s next general meeting, Sanir Ahmed, Syrian spokesman, told CNN. The rejected the resignation.

He “has taken the realm of the national coalition at a critical stage and he was able to garner great popularity and establish unity among ranks of the opposition. So he is to remain in his position for now,” Ahmed said.

No date for the meeting has been set.

Earlier, al-Khatib announced his resignation in a written statement, and accused world powers of using the Syrian crisis to advance their own interests.

“I promised the Syrian people and God to resign if matters reach some red lines,” he wrote.

He wanted to step down, he said, “so I could work with more freedom unavailable to me within the official position of the organization.”

Last week, a Syrian opposition alliance elected Ghassan Hitto — who had studied and lived in the United States — to lead the opposition’s interim government.

Hitto went to Syria on Sunday, according to a Facebook post from the Syrian National Coalition, with Turkey and meeting with in Aleppo.

In a statement about the resignation, Mohammed Ali, a spokesman for al-Khatib, said, “For two years now we’ve been slaughtered. We keep hearing that we will get arms, then that we won’t get arms. Everyone is trading in the Syrian crisis for their own interest and agenda. The international community is doing nothing.”

“Everything that has happened to the Syrian people — including the destruction of their infrastructure, arrest of tens of thousands of its sons, and the forced displacement of hundreds of thousands, and other tragedies — have not been enough to cause an international decision to be taken to allow the people to defend themselves,” the statement said.

The news comes two days before members of the Arab League are scheduled to meet in Doha, Qatar. Qatar’s Foreign Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim al-Thani said Sunday he is looking forward to the participation of the interim government at the meeting.

Al-Khatib apparently has wanted to leave his position for some time. He favored having an executive committee lead the group rather than one interim leader.

Before news of the group’s refusal to let al-Khatib step down now, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said he likes al-Khatib personally and was sad to see him go.

“The notion he might resign has been expressed on many an occasion and is not a surprise,” Kerry said.

Change within the opposition leadership is inevitable, and the United States “views this as a continuum,” he said.

“The opposition is more than one person,” Kerry said.

Israeli troops under fire

The Israeli military, meanwhile, said its troops came under fire Sunday in the Golan Heights from the Syrian side — and soldiers returned fire.

Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon blamed the Syrian military for the incident.

“We view very harshly the fire opened last night and this morning, from the direction of Syria on an IDF (Israel Defense Forces) force in Israeli territory,” Yaalon said. “We will not allow the Syrian army or any other factor to violate Israeli’s sovereignty by firing into our territory.”

IDF said no casualties or damage had been reported on the Israeli side of the border, but it was continuing to monitor the situation in the border area.

Syria’s opposition network, the Local Coordination Committees of Syria, said rebels were clashing with the Syrian army near the Golan Heights border at the time.

Fighting in the area has intensified in recent days as rebels backed by Nusra Front fighters gain territory.

The radical Islamist al-Nusra Front has emerged as one of the most effective groups in the Syrian resistance, drawing on foreign fighters with combat experience in Iraq and elsewhere.

In December, the U.S. State Department moved to blacklist the rebel group as a foreign terror organization linked to al Qaeda in Iraq.

President Shimon Peres said Israel had high hopes when Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who trained in London to become a doctor, was elected president. Al-Assad seemed to be “a modern young doctor,” Peres said..

“It turned out to be a cover,” Peres said. “He tried to build a nuclear bomb and he built a chemical arsenal. Fortunately, the nuclear installation is destroyed. Unluckily the chemical arsenal remained.”

He added, “What’s happening in Syria is a tragedy for Syria.”

Opposition accuses Syria of ‘mental war’ after Internet blackout

121201024856 ac arwa damon aleppo syria 00001405 story top Opposition accuses Syria of mental war after Internet blackout
Residents return to homes in Syria

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

“So far, all areas that had Internet service before Thursday are connected,” opposition says
The outage sparks fears that the government is stepping up efforts to quash the
The government has blamed “terrorists” for the blackout

() — Syria’s two-day was “a mental war” inflicted by the government, an said Sunday, as service to the country was largely restored.

“So far, all areas that had Internet service before Thursday are connected,” said Alexia Jade, a spokeswoman for the opposition Media Office.

While Internet access is back, theories and concerns abound on what caused the outage.

It also sparked fears that the government is stepping up efforts to quash the uprising by crushing the flow of information and alienating the country from the outside world.

“It appears to be back to normal, but it is impossible to tell if filtering or monitoring technology was installed during the outage,” said Matthew Prince, CEO of CloudFlare, an Internet security company.

Global Web monitors said the country lost contact with the Web on Thursday, plunging into an Internet black hole.

Syria’s said “terrorists” cut the cable, knocking out Web communication with other countries. The government uses the word “terrorists” to refer to in the ongoing civil war.

During the Syrian rebellion, anti-government fighters have routinely used the Web to transmit bloody images, including what they say are on civilians.

accused the government of creating the blackout to hide its from the outside world.

“The regime knows that Internet is the main communication method for us,” Jade said. “Taking that down is almost like blinding the normal Internet users related to the revolution.”

Internet and cell phone coverage were restored Saturday to most Syrian provinces, according to the opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The same day, state media reported the Internet and communications lines were back in service in Damascus and its suburbs, blaming the outage on a malfunction in the main grid.

A Web security expert said the outage was almost certainly the work of the Syrian government.

Prince said his firm’s investigations showed that all four Internet cables linking Syria to the outside world would have had to been cut simultaneously for a whole country outage to occur.

More than 42,000 people have died in the Syrian conflict since the uprising began in March 2011, according to opposition activists. CNN cannot confirm claims by the government or the opposition because of government restrictions that prevent journalists from reporting freely within Syria.

Many Libyans miss trappings of security under Gadhafi

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(Phatforums News / ) – TRIPOLI, Libya – For the past two weeks, there have been jubilant parades in the streets as celebrate the capture of the capital and the dawn of a new era in this oil-rich North African state.

Away from the celebrations, there are some in the city who fear for the future and say they miss the stability and security of life during Moammar Gadhafi’s 42 years in power.

“We lived in peace before. We had money. We had everything,” Akram Mohammed Al Garbarji, 30, said as he waited to withdraw money from a bank in downtown Tripoli. “I love Gadhafi; I will die for Gadhafi.”

STORY: Rebel reinforcements arrive at Gadhafi stronghold
PHOTOS: Rebellion in Libya

On Monday, thousands of closed in on one of Libya’s last pro-Gadhafi strongholds, the town of .

in Tripoli said Libya’s transition to would begin with a “declaration of liberation” and be followed in eight months by a vote for a national assembly, and eventually lead to creation of a constitution.

Gadhafi has yet to be found, and he said last week on Syrian radio that he would fight on.

Annie Ang, a nurse from the Philippines who said she had been living in Tripoli for the past 19 years, said Libya was “a peaceful place” before the rebellion that began in March.

“You didn’t see policemen going around or guns,” Ang said. “This is now the way they express themselves.”

Others revealed their fears for the security situation as armed rebels man around the city, and the revolutionary that swept into the city remain in place.

“It’s not safe. Maybe someone will shoot at you,” said Omar Abdi Salam, 31, an engineer, who was out on Rashid Street in the center of town.

“Who collected all the guns — nobody knows? Maybe America can come to Libya to collect all the guns,” said Salam, who denied supporting Gadhafi but said that he was not in favor of the rebels either.

“I don’t like anybody, only myself,” he said.

At the military council in the Abu Salim district, one of the last areas of the city to be secured by opposition forces, men who had fought for the former regime explained their reasons for loyalty to the dictator.

Mohammed Jamal Musbah, 21, was one of those under arrest. Formerly a shop assistant in a clothes store, he has been among those who surrounded Gadhafi’s compound at Bab al-Aziziya, acting as human shields in exchange for free food, as NATO warplanes struck the city.

“I love Gadhafi. He was good to me. We were living here comfortably before,” Musbah said.

In the last days of the revolution, he was given a gun and told to defend the neighborhood of Abu Salim.

“I shot people … civilians. … I don’t know how many, many,” he confessed. “I love Moammar, but I don’t know why I killed those people. … I did the right thing, but I still feel ashamed.”

More than four decades of state-run media has convinced some, especially the poorly educated, that their former leader possesses superhuman powers.

“There are people, they love Moammar more than anyone in the world,” said Mohammed Dhow, 22, a former member of regime internal security who is now under arrest, accused of participating in a massacre at the Abu Salim highway.

“Even if they brought him in dead and they saw his body with their own eyes, they’d still say he wasn’t dead because he cannot die,” he said.

Security officials in the capital say that they are working to arrest people who worked closely with the Gadhafi regime.

“We have a list of names,” said Col. Salim Al Zway, 47, head of investigations in the military police. He added that a small number of arrested loyalists had already been set free.

“We released the people who didn’t kill people or steal money.”

As well as the fears about safety, there is frustration at the slow return of services.

Tripoli is still suffering from shortages of water and fuel, and prices in the capital are greatly inflated.

Um Uruba, 26, said she preferred life under the old regime when “there was electricity, we had oil, we had water, we had schools, we had money.

“I don’t like what is happening here. We were safe before, but now I don’t know.”

Rebels clash with Gaddafi loyalists in rebel-held east

52ab45d3a8ea1cac4f346efe13e79b95 Rebels clash with Gaddafi loyalists in rebel held east

(Reuters) – Rebel forces fought loyal to in eastern Libya on Sunday in the latest incident to undermine the insurgents’ grip in territory they hold.

The clashes renewed opposition fears that Gaddafi’s agents had infiltrated the area, days after the mysterious killing of the rebel military commander.

The assassination of General Abdel Fattah , apparently by gunmen on his own side, has hurt the opposition just as it was winning broader international recognition and making gains against Gaddafi’s forces in the Western Mountains and elsewhere.

Rebel spokesman Mahmoud Shammam said clashes had broken out when rebel forces attacked a militia that had helped some 300 Gaddafi loyalists break out of jail near on Friday.

At least six rebels were killed in the fighting with the militia, whose members appeared to be experienced and armed with machineguns, rocket-propelled grenades and explosives.

Inside the barracks where they were holed up, rebels found more than 400 weapons, Libya’s and photos of Gaddafi.

“At 8 a.m., the barracks was brought under control. Thirty men surrendered and we took their weapons,” Shammam told reporters. “We consider them members of the Fifth Column.”

The clashes reflect growing fears within the opposition that Gaddafi loyalists are exploiting the lawlessness that prevails in the east, which is awash with weapons and armed gangs, some secular or , some vigilantes and some criminals.

The fighting took place as over the murky circumstances of Younes’ death. The 67-year-old general’s record as Gaddafi’s interior minister before his defection in February, made him the of suspicion among many in the opposition.

Some Libyans suspect his execution was ordered by rebel leaders for treason, many say he was killed by Gaddafi spies, and others suggest a rebel splinter group had acted alone.

In an apparent effort to avert a feud, rebels named Suleiman al-Obeidi, a member of Younes’ tribe, as acting military chief.

Whatever the truth, the infighting among militias in Libya’s east deepens concerns among the rebels’ Western , keen to see them prevail in a five-month-old civil war but frustrated by their lack of unity and worried over Islamist influence.

Keeping up diplomatic pressure on Gaddafi, Britain said on Sunday it would take part in the NATO air campaign for as long as it took and Germany expelled a Libyan diplomat.

REBELS TARGET GADDAFI

The rebels, who rose up against Gaddafi in February, have seized swathes of the country but are poorly equipped and still far from ousting him, despite support from NATO airstrikes.

On Sunday, rebel tanks pounded Gaddafi troops in Tiji, some 200 km (125 miles) southwest of Tripoli, inching one km closer to the last government stronghold in the Western Mountains.

“We are going to take Tiji, I know it. And that will clear the way for us to head to Tripoli eventually,” said fighter Naji Shayboukh, who was holding a home-made rocket-launcher.

About 14 rebels were killed and more than 20 wounded, hospital sources said, in a second day of heavy fighting on the front near Zlitan, some 160 km (100 miles) east of Tripoli and the largest town between rebel-held Misrata and the capital.

In the past 48 hours, rebels have advanced about 3 km toward Zlitan but have yet to solidify their gains.

Television footage obtained by Reuters showed what appeared to be buildings in Zlitan’s eastern suburb of Zdou. The footage also showed heavy fighting, with rebels using machine guns against Gaddafi’s troops.

“We have advanced well and God willing we will be in Zlitan soon,” said Ibrahim Buwathi, 24, who had a shrapnel wound in his shoulder and was awaiting treatment at the hospital.

About 20 explosions rocked the nearby rebel-held city of Misrata overnight in an apparent attack by Gaddafi loyalists.

Libyan rebels also said they had moved closer to Brega, and were now positioned 5 to 7 km from the east of the oil town.

Fighting at Brega had slowed over the past two weeks as the rebels struggled to defuse hundreds of thousands of mines planted by Gaddafi’s forces.

Rebels said they planned to advance soon on Brega, where some 3,000 heavily armed government troops remain positioned.

LIBYA’S WILD EAST

The longer the war drags on, the further eastern Libya appears to slip into lawlessness, raising questions about what kind of Libya could emerge if Gaddafi goes.

Many rebels had been uncomfortable working under Younes, a man who had been so close to Gaddafi for 41 years, and rebel sources said on Thursday he had been recalled over he or his family were secretly in contact with Gaddafi.

Government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim said Younes had been killed by Fawzi Bu Kitf, head of the Union of Revolutionary Forces, a federation of armed rebel groups that works with the Benghazi-based Transitional National Council.

Moussa also accused Ismail al-Sallabi, head of the Feb 17 Brigade, an armed group that falls under the Union umbrella, of involvement in the assassination.

Both have said the had no knowledge of plans to assassinate Younes and that his killers had acted alone.

Rebel sources told Reuters that a field commander called Mustafa al-Rubh, from an armed group called the Okbah Ibn Nafih Brigade, had been sent to the front at Brega to arrest Younes and bring him back to Benghazi for questioning by three judges.

Rubh, who is not under arrest but is being questioned over Younes’ death, said he had taken the military leader to a location outside of Benghazi, where he was due to hand him over.

From here, no one appears able to explain what happened.

Some rebel sources said another militia, called Obaida Ibn Jarrah, intervened, took Younes by force and killed him.

(Additional reporting by Michael Georgy in Hawamid; Mussab Al-Khairalla and Ayman al-Sahili in Misrata; Missy Ryan in Tripoli; Joseph Nasr in Berlin; Souhail Karam in Rabat; writing by Lin Noueihed; Editing by Angus MacSwan)

(This story has been corrected in paragraph 17 to show number of rebels killed and wounded is about 14 and 20, respectively)

Libyan rebel commander killed by allied militia

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(Reuters) – Libyan rebels say the gunmen who shot dead their were fighters allied in their struggle to overthrow , raising questions over divisions and lawlessness within rebel ranks.

The assassination of Abdel Fattah , apparently by his own side, has hurt the opposition just as it was winning broader international recognition and launching an offensive against Gaddafi’s forces in the west of the country.

After 24 hours of confusion, rebel minister Ali Tarhouni said Younes had been killed by fighters who went to fetch him from the front and that his bullet-riddled and partially burned body was found at ranch near the rebel capital of .

Tarhouni said a militia leader had been arrested and had confessed that his had carried out the killing.

“It was not him. His lieutenants did it,” Tarhouni told reporters late on Friday, adding that the killers were at large.

Younes had been part of Gaddafi’s inner circle since the 1969 coup that brought the Libyan colonel to power and was interior minister before defecting to the rebels in February.

Many rebels had been uncomfortable working under a man who had been so close to Gaddafi for 41 years, and rebel sources said on Thursday Younes had been recalled over that he or his family were secretly in contact with Gaddafi.

Rebels were divided over who had killed Younes, some suspecting his execution was ordered by for treason, many believing he was killed by Gaddafi supporters who had infiltrated rebel ranks and still others suggesting a rebel had acted alone.

Whatever the truth, the killing deepens concerns among the rebels’ Western backers, keen to see them prevail in a five-month-old civil war but frustrated by their lack of unity and nervous about the influence of Islamists.

The United States, which like some 30 other nations has formally recognized the opposition, called for solidarity.

“What’s important is that they work both diligently and transparently to ensure the unity of the Libyan opposition,” State Department spokesman Mark Toner said in Washington.

REBELS TARGET GADDAFI STRONGHOLD

Rebels who rose up against Gaddafi in February have seized swathes of the country but remain poorly equipped and are still far from ousting him, despite support from NATO airstrikes.

Anti-Gaddafi forces said on Saturday they had encircled the Libyan leader’s last stronghold in the Western Mountain region and hoped to seize it soon.

Rebel tanks fired at Tiji, where an estimated 500 government troops are stationed, and said the blasts could be heard from the nearby town of Hawamid, which was captured on Thursday.

“We have Tiji surrounded and we hope to take it by the end of the day,” rebel commander Nasir al Hamdi, a former colonel in Gaddafi’s police force, told Reuters as crackled in the distance and he surveyed a battleground scattered with tankshell casings and government anti-aircraft bullets.

NATO airstrikes continued in western Libya overnight. NATO said it had bombed three satellite dishes in to stop “terror broadcasting”, but Libyan state TV remained on the air.

In the east, confusion reigned over who had killed Younes.

Rebel fighters said members of the February 17 Martyrs’ Brigade, a rebel group that fights on the front and helps enforce security in the rebel-held east, had collected Younes from the frontline near the oil town of Brega on Thursday.

Younes knew and trusted the men who came to fetch him and went without a struggle when they explained they had a judge’s order to take him to Benghazi for questioning, the rebels said.

The February 17 Martyrs Brigade is made up largely of civilian volunteers led by military commanders and is widely used by the Transitional National Council for some policing duties.

However, Tarhouni, the rebel minister, said it was not this group but another militia, the Obaida Ibn Jarrah Brigade, who had killed Younes.

Locals said the Obaida Ibn Jarrah Brigade was mainly comprised of former prisoners of Gaddafi’s notorious Abu Salim prison in the capital Tripoli, who had always distrusted Younes.

Named after one of the companions of Islam’s Prophet Mohammed, the group is likely to have Islamist leanings.

One rebel commander, who asked not to be named, said Islamists whom Younes had targeted as interior minister may have killed him in retaliation.

“Some of those Islamists are now fighting with the rebels and they have always refused to fight under Younes’s command and have always viewed him with suspicion,” he said.

“I don’t think the investigation will lead anywhere. They don’t dare to touch the Islamists.”

The government in Tripoli, which has always warned of Islamist influence in the east, said al Qaeda was to blame.

Further complicating an already murky situation, some Libyans said they feared that Younes’ death would trigger a bloody tribal feud. At the funeral on Friday, his Obeidi tribe pledged allegiance to the rebel cause.

But in an apparent effort to calm nerves among Younes’ relatives, a rebel source said that he could be replaced by Suleiman Mahmoud al-Obeidi, a member of the same tribe.

Another leading candidate to take over as military chief was Khalifa Heftar, who lost an early contest with Younes over leadership of the rebels’ military campaign, the source said.

The longer the war drags on, the further eastern Libya appears to slip into lawlessness, raising questions about what kind of Libya could emerge if and when Gaddafi goes.

Tarhouni told reporters on Friday night that an armed gang had attacked a prison, helping about 300 former Gaddafi soldiers and loyalists to escape.

(Additional reporting by Michael Georgy in Hawamid; Mussab Al-Khairalla in Misrata; Missy Ryan in Tripoli; Joseph Nasr in Berlin; Hamid Ould Ahmed in Algiers; writing by Lin Noueihed; editing by Alistair Lyon)

Heavy clashes erupt in Libya’s Western Mountains

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() – Heavy between and forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi broke out on Saturday in Libya’s as insurgents sought to push toward Tripoli.

Sustained gunfire and volleys of artillery could be heard from the village of Bir Ayad, 15 km (9 miles) south of the front line at the town of Bir Ghanam.

Rebels at Bir Ghanam hold the high ground on the outskirts of the town, their closest position to the capital, Tripoli, about 80 km (50 miles) away.

Ahmed, a rebel fighter in Bir Ayad, said a of about 15 vehicles from Gaddafi’s forces tried to approach Bir Ghanam, but the rebels fired at it and the retreated after a about an hour of shooting.

Rebels in the Western Mountains have made progress in recent weeks after repelling assaults by Gaddafi’s forces. Their next goal is Garyan, a town controls the highway south from Tripoli.

But the rebels have been hampered by divisions, ill-discipline and supply problems.

Away from the battlefield, Gaddafi has sought to demonstrate that he enjoys widespread support in the areas he still controls. Libyan state television has broadcast footage of rallies attended by thousands of people in Tripoli and elsewhere.

Rebel leaders received a boost in their campaign to oust Gaddafi on Friday when they won recognition as the of Libya from the United States and other powers.

Western nations said they also planned to increase the military pressure on Gaddafi’s forces to press him to give up power after 41 years at the head of the North African state.

Recognition of the rebels, announced by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at a meeting in Turkey of the international on Libya, is an important diplomatic step that could unlock billions of dollars in frozen Libyan funds.

The decision came as reports circulated Gaddafi had sent out emissaries seeking a negotiated end to the conflict, although he remains defiant in public.

AND SUICIDE

In a speech on Friday evening broadcast as thousands of his loyalists rallied in street demonstrations, Gaddafi rejected international recognition of the rebels.

“Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet,” he told his supporters. “They are worthless.”

He said he enjoyed the support of millions of who yearned for death, martyrdom and suicide.

The Istanbul conference attended by more than 30 countries and world bodies also agreed on a road map whereby Gaddafi should relinquish power and plans for Libya’s transition to democracy under the rebel National Transitional Council, or TNC.

“Until an interim authority is in place, the United States will recognize the TNC as the legitimate governing authority for Libya, and we will deal with it on that basis,” Clinton said.

The decision to recognize the rebels, who have been waging a five-month military campaign against Gaddafi, meant the Libyan leader had no option but to stand down, Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said.

The U.N. secretary-general’s special envoy to Libya, Abdul Elah al-, will be authorized to present terms for Gaddafi to leave power, but Britain said military action against Gaddafi would be stepped up at the same time.

The political package to be offered Gaddafi will include a ceasefire to halt fighting.

In the rebels’ stronghold of Misrata, the head of the local council, Khalefa Zawawi said: “What happened today at the conference in Turkey was a boost for the National Transitional Council.”

British Foreign Secretary William Hague told Reuters that at the same time as al-Khatib pursued a political settlement, “the military pressure on the regime will continue to intensify.”

China and Russia, which have taken a softer line toward Gaddafi, were invited to the contact group meeting for the first time, but decided not to become involved.

(Additional reporting by Souhail Karam, Andrew Quinn and Ibon Villelabeitia; Writing by Giles Elgood)

Libya rebels reject African Union plan

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Libya opposition retakes eastern city
STORY HIGHLIGHTS

* NEW: Opposition says it rejects any plan that doesn’t include Gadhafi’s removal
* UNICEF: Twenty children have been killed by shrapnel or bullet wounds in Misrata
* : Gadhafi agrees to a cease-fire, and international peacekeepers
* The deal does not address whether Gadhafi will step down

Tripoli, Libya () — The Libyan opposition has rejected a “road map” proposal by the African Union to bring an end to fighting between them and the government of Moammar Gadhafi, opposition leaders said Monday.

Speaking at a news conference, Mustafa Abdul Jalil and Abdul Hafiz Ghoga said they would reject any plan that fails to include Gadhafi’s removal.

The African Union plan, which Gadhafi agreed to in principle, does not provide any solution to the violence against the Libyan people, Ghoga said.

Cheers erupted from supporters when the announcement was made. The leaders said that the opposition remains open to any other proposals the African Union may make.
Wife of abducted in Libya speaks

Gadhafi had agreed in principle to stop all hostilities in his North and allow outside forces to help keep the peace, his government and African Union mediators said Monday in a joint statement.

The announcement came the same day UNICEF, the United Nations children’s agency, released a statement saying at least 20 children — including some as young as 9 months old — have been killed by shrapnel or bullet wounds in the city of Misrata.

Ramtane Lamara, the African Union’s commissioner for peace and security, read off the agreement with Gadhafi , flanked by Libyan Musa Ibrahim.

The deal announced on Monday does not address whether or not Gadhafi will step down, nor is it binding. It does have four basic elements, according to the memorandum detailed by Lamara:

– An immediate end to all fighting.

’ cooperation “to facilitate the diligent delivery of humanitarian assistance.”

– The protection of foreign nationals in Libya.

– The start of talks involving various Libyan authorities, including opposition figures, with the aim of setting up “an inclusive transition period” to adopt and implement “political reforms necessary for the elimination of the causes of the current crisis.”

The agreement, which the statement said Gadhafi had signed off on, states that the final resolution must consider “the aspirations of the Libyan people for democracy, political reform, justice, peace and security, as well as social … development.”

No timetable was spelled out as to when and if a cease-fire might take effect or the political transition might take place. In the agreement, Gadhafi does voice support for the “deployment of an effective and credible monitoring mechanism.”

“Leader Moammar Gadhafi expressed his full confidence in the African Union and its ability to successfully carry out the peace process in his country,” the statement said.

Gadhafi’s government previously has announced unilateral cease-fires — only to continue to attack the opposition.

RELATED TOPICS

* Libya
* NATO
* African Union
* Middle East

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Monday that Washington is still “waiting to get a full readout” from participants in the African Union’s peace mission in Libya.

“We’ve made it very clear that we want to see a cease-fire,” Clinton said. But she said there also must be, among other things, a resumption of water, electricity, and other services to Libyan cities that have been “brutalized by Gadhafi’s forces.”

“These terms are non-negotiable,” Clinton said. She also reiterated the U.S. position that Gadhafi needs to step down from power.

The African Union’s special committee on Libya has representatives from Mauritania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, Uganda and South Africa.

Gadhafi has been a strong supporter of the African Union and has channeled large sums of money its way. Libya also holds a seat on the 15-member Peace and Security Council, which Lamara heads.

As such, opposition leaders had voiced doubt that any mediation involving that multi-national group would end the conflict in a way that would satisfy their goals, which include Gadhafi’s ouster.

The talks come as violence continues in the North African nation, where pro- and anti-Gadhafi forces have been engaged in bitter fighting since February.

After a series of setbacks driven by the advances of pro-government forces, Libyan recaptured the besieged city of Ajdabiya over the weekend after apparently holding off Gadhafi’s better-equipped forces.

In Misrata, NATO airstrikes hit parts of the city over the weekend, destroying 14 tanks, said an eyewitness who did not want to be named for security reasons. NATO is operating under a U.N. Security Council resolution authorizing the use of force to protect Libyan civilians from attack.

On Sunday, two rebel fighters died as they attempted to hunt down pro-Gadhafi snipers near the city center, another eyewitness said. The snipers took positions on top of residential and commercial buildings, the witness said.

At least eight people were killed and 22 injured from fighting Saturday between the pro-Gadhafi forces and the , according to medical sources in the city.

Shahida Azfar, UNICEF’s regional director for the Middle East and North Africa, called for an immediate end to the siege of Misrata.

“Until the fighting stops, we face the intolerable inevitability of children continuing to die and suffer in this war zone,” Azfar said in the statement Monday.