June 19, 2013

Opinion: SCOTUS Waffles on Gay Marriage

130325160558 gut check scotus same sex marriage story top Opinion: SCOTUS Waffles on Gay Marriage

(PhatzNewsRoom / BillPress.com) — Over the last 40 years, I’ve been involved in a lot of political battles for a lot of different causes: workers rights, women’s rights, gay rights, environmental protection, anti-war, anti-nuclear power, anti-urban sprawl, animal rights, gun control, clean air, open space, small farms, global warming. But I’ve never seen the public turn around and embrace any issue faster than .

Consider. It was only nine years ago that anti- initiatives were on the ballot in 11 states. Every one of them passed. In 2008, neither Barack , , nor supported same-sex marriage. One year ago, you could find a unicorn on the Washington Mall easier than you could find a politician of either party who supported marriage equality. Sen. Dianne Feinstein was a rare exception. Today, Democratic politicians are tripping all over themselves to get on board starting with President Obama himself.

In the last week, seven senators have announced a change in position on same-sex marriage, from opposition to support: Republican ; Democrats Jay Rockefeller, Mark Begich, Mark Warner, , Jon Tester and Kay Hagan. It’s likely more will by the time you read this. Why? Because, a year ago, especially for Democrats, it was considered political suicide to endorse marriage equality. Today, it’s political suicide not to.

How disappointing, then, to see nine waffle on the issue. Sure, they were uniformly strong in questioning the constitutionality of the , or DOMA, signed into law by in 1996. But that’s easy. The Obama administration won’t enforce the law. Rand Paul says it violates states rights. Even Clinton admits it was a mistake. Everybody knows DOMA is doomed. And that’s a big deal, because overturning DOMA will extend to in the nine states plus the District of Columbia that recognize same-sex marriage over a thousand advantages, including Social Security survivor benefits, now enjoyed by heterosexual couples under federal law.

It was on the second marriage equality case before them, California’s Proposition 8, that the justices signaled a lack of moral courage. In their oral arguments, rather than focus on the merits of the issue before them, six justices spent most of their time complaining about why the case was before them at all. Why do we have to deal with this issue now? What’s the rush? After all, cried Justice Alito, gay marriage is newer than cellphones or the Internet. Oh, stop whining and do your job.

If, as expected, the court does nothing more than reject Prop. 8 on procedural grounds, thereby making same-sex marriage legal again in California, but not in all 50 states, it will miss its historic opportunity to resolve the dominant civil rights issue of our time and set this country in a proud, new direction. Under the Fourteenth Amendment, there’s simply no justification for denying any American equal protection of the laws, which explains the laughable argument against marriage equality presented to the court.

Appearing for Prop. 8 supporters, attorney Charles Cooper mainly argued that gay couples should not be allowed to marry because they’re biologically incapable of fulfilling the primary purpose of marriage, which is procreation. Oh, really? What about straight couples who get married and never have children? Should they be required to divorce? Have kids or else? And what about a man and woman beyond child-bearing age? Should they be allowed to get married at all?

Perhaps Cooper doesn’t realize that many churches today no longer teach that having children is the number one reason to get married. In his wonderful new book, “God Believes in Love”, Gene Robinson, Anglican bishop of New Hampshire, notes that the Episcopal Church prayer book puts the purpose of marriage in its proper perspective. Two people get married for their mutual joy; for the help and comfort given one another in prosperity and adversity; and, when it is God’s will, for the procreation of children…” Note: having kids comes third. And, even then, only when it is God’s will.

While regretting the apparent timidity of the court, we can still take comfort in the fact that the American people are way ahead of the justices on this issue. In the latest Washington Post/ABC poll, 58 percent of Americans now support marriage equality. So, no matter how hard they try, the justices can’t turn back the clock. Same-sex marriage is here to stay. Next issue, please!

(Bill Press began his career as a political insider and media commentator on KABC-TV and KCOP-TV, both in Los Angeles. Over the years, he has received numerous awards for his work, including four Emmys and a Golden Mike Award. The former co-host of MSNBC’s Buchanan and Press, CNN’s Crossfire and The Spin Room, Press has built a national reputation on thought-provoking and humorous insights from the left side of the political aisle.

Press is the author of six books: Spin This! (Atria, 2002), Bush Must Go! (Dutton Books, 2004), How The Republicans Stole Christmas (Doubleday, 2005), Trainwreck (Wiley, 2008), Toxic Talk (Thomas Dunne Books, 2010), and his latest, The Obama Hate Machine (Thomas Dunne Books, 2012).

The host of radio’s nationally syndicated Bill Press Show (Monday-Friday from 6-9am ET), Press attends the daily White House press briefing and writes a syndicated newspaper column, distributed weekly by Tribune Media Services.)

Pope Francis marks start to papacy with inaugural Mass

 Pope Francis marks start to papacy with inaugural Mass
(Pope Francis speaks from the of St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican., AP)

Story Highlights

Pope Francis is the 266th occupant of the Throne of St. Peter
U.S. Vice President Biden and at least 31 heads of state are at the pope’s inauguration
was elected six days ago

(PhatzNewsRoom / AP) – Pope Francis was set to be officially inaugurated as the 266th occupant of the Throne of St. Peter Tuesday in front of the biggest crowd yet to see the newly elected pope, who was elected six days ago.

Crowds spilled out of St. Peter’s Square onto neighboring streets as Italian police said they were bracing for as many as 1 million people to descend on St. Peter’s Square to watch the Mass that marks the official start of the papacy of the former Argentine Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio.

Ahead of the Mass, the pope made his way around St. Peter’s Square in his open-air popemobile. He stopped frequently to greet the faithful, mixing informally with the crowd and shaking the hands of the assembled. Then, as the ceremony got under way and Pope Francis emerged toward the alter at St. Peter’s Basilica, the crowd fell silent.

“What a treat to be here for this,” said John Silver, a municipal employee from Leicester, United Kingdom. “When we discovered the Mass was today we were in Florence, but we came to be part of it. He (the pope) is a .”

Among the more than 130 national delegations attending the Mass were U.S. Vice President , and at least 31 heads of state, including , and Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, president of the pope’s .

On Monday, Fernandez de Kirchner became the first foreign head of state to be received by the . The two have had a sometimes prickly relationship in the past. For many observers it was a recollection of the former cardinal’s alleged role in Argentina’s so-called “Dirty War” between 1976 and 1983, where he is said to have failed to protect Jesuit priests working in the slums of Buenos Aires. Also on Monday, Fernandez de Kirchner asked Francis to help mediate the 30-year dispute over the Falkland Islands. Argentina lost a brief war against the U.K. in 1982 over the fate of the South Atlantic islands.

Maria Susana Saugar, 77, from Buenos Aires, who has a daughter studying in Bologna but came to Rome for today’s inauguration, said: “It’s a pride for Argentina, but also for the church. I think he will change the church, return it to its humble roots as a ministry to people in need. I love him and what he stands for. I agree with his views.”

Also on hand are delegations from 33 Christian churches, 16 Jewish delegations, along with delegations representing Muslims, Buddhists, and Sikhs.

By some estimates, this could be the largest crowd in St. Peter’s Square since the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005.

One dignitary who will not be at the ceremony is former Pope Benedict XVI, who last month become the first pope in nearly six centuries to abdicate. Now pontiff emeritus, Benedict has moved to Castel Gandolfo, south of Rome, and has kept a distance from the Holy See since stepping down Feb. 28.

Tuesday will mark the official unveiling of the pope’s coat of arms — unchanged from the one he used as bishop and cardinal, though it will now include the crossed keys that represent the papacy. (His motto: “miserando atque eligendo” — latin for “because he saw him through the eyes of mercy and chose him.”) Francis will receive his papal ring, made of silver and gold and called The Fisherman’s Ring in honor of the first pope, St. Peter, who was a fisherman.

Domenico Polimeni, 63, a retired worker from the Italian ministry of labor who is from Calabria but lives in Rome, said: “It’s a huge emotion to be here to see the church in transformation. He (Pope Francis) has a direct style, pastoral, he spent his life with poor people, for him it’s a natural.”

Biden, Netanyahu set tone on Iran for Obama visit to Israel

918a14b32d405ef13a206d2fda6ef95a Biden, Netanyahu set tone on Iran for Obama visit to Israel

(Reuters) – U.S. Vice Biden insisted on Monday that President was not bluffing about using force to thwart Iran’s if all else fails, even as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called for a “credible ” against Tehran.

Seeking to reassure Israel and its U.S. supporters just weeks before visits the Jewish state, Biden cautioned that all options, including sanctions and diplomacy, must be exhausted to ensure that the international community will be supportive if military action is deemed necessary.

But Netanyahu, speaking moments later via satellite from Jerusalem, used his address to America’s largest pro- to underscore Israeli impatience with U.S. strategy on Iran, a message that could foreshadow his talks with Obama.

“Words alone will not stop Iran. Sanctions alone will not stop Iran. Sanctions must be coupled with a clear and credible military threat if diplomacy and sanctions fail,” Netanyahu said to loud cheers at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee () policy conference in Washington.

Despite the tough rhetoric, the hawkish prime minister gave no indication that Israel was ready to act precipitously at a time when world powers have re-engaged with Iran in new negotiations and he himself is caught up in the delicate task of forging a new government after January’s elections.

Netanyahu’s remarks showed that the latest round of international talks with Iran in Kazakhstan last week had done little to soothe Israeli concerns. It is message he is likely to deliver face-to-face when he meets Obama, with whom he has had a notoriously testy relationship.

Despite that, Biden honed in on Obama’s assertion in his 2012 AIPAC speech that he was ready to use force as a last resort to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon. Tehran denies it is seeking one.

“President Barack Obama is not bluffing,” Biden said to a . “We are not looking for war. We are looking to and ready to negotiate peacefully, but all options, including military force, are on the table.”

Netanyahu, who has hinted at Israeli plans to strike Iran’s nuclear sites if it deems peaceful options to have failed, said Tehran was moving ever-closer to bomb capability and was using the negotiations to “buy time.”

He has pressed the Obama administration to set strict limits on Tehran’s nuclear development that would trigger a U.S. military response, a demand that has fueled tensions between the two close allies. Obama has resisted setting such an ultimatum.

Biden urged caution to avoid losing international solidarity against Iran, which faces possibly the toughest sanctions ever assembled. “If, God forbid, the need to act occurs, it is critically important for the whole world to know we did everything in our power, we did everything that reasonably could have been expected to avoid any confrontation,” Biden said.

He said there was still time for a diplomatic solution, though he warned “that window is closing.”

After Biden’s speech, AIPAC – which has not always seen eye-to-eye with the Obama administration – praised him for a “a very important statement today that the president is not bluffing.”

Iran will top the agenda on Obama’s first presidential visit to Israel, which Biden said would take place just before the Jewish holiday of Passover, beginning on March 25.

IRAN ‘CLOSER TO THAT

Netanyahu said Iran had not yet crossed a “red line” he set at the United Nations in September, when he said Tehran should not be allowed to amass enough medium-enriched uranium that, if purified further, would be enough to power a single warhead. He gave a rough deadline at the time of spring or summer 2013.

But he told AIPAC: “Iran is getting closer to that red line and it’s putting itself in a position to cross that line very quickly once it decides to do so.” However, Netanyahu stopped short of any explicit threat of Israeli military action.

Netanyahu’s calculus on Iran is complicated by Israel’s unsettled domestic politics. He is still struggling to forge a new coalition government after a surprisingly strong showing by centrist parties in January’s elections.

In Kazakhstan, the United States and five other powers offered Iran modest sanctions relief in return for curbing its most sensitive nuclear work. There was no breakthrough but the sides agreed to further talks in early April.

Netanyahu has insisted that Iran, whose leaders have frequently threatened Israel, is using the negotiations to stall for time to develop a capability. Israel is assumed to be the Middle East’s only nuclear-armed power.

“The latest efforts at conciliation and some kind of agreement with the Iranians have failed,” Republican U.S. Senator John McCain told the audience earlier. “It’s very clear that they are on the path to having a nuclear weapon.”

Obama has repeatedly pledged to keep pressure on Iran, but his refusal to take an even stronger stance has contributed to tense dealings with Netanyahu. Even so, the situation has calmed considerably since Obama addressed AIPAC last year and issued a pointed warning against “loose talk” of war with Iran.

A senior Israeli official said that while the Netanyahu government had hoped for a tougher line at the negotiations by the so-called P5+1 – made up of the United States, China, France, Russia, Britain and Germany – it was resigned to awaiting the results of the next round of talks.

Iran may have lessened Israel’s immediate sense of urgency by turning some of its 20 percent-pure uranium – which is considered to be only a short technical step away from weapons-grade uranium – into fuel rods for a research reactor.

Netanyahu also made clear Israel’s concern about where Syria’s of chemical weapons and other advanced arms might end up in the midst of civil war.

“As the Syrian regime collapses, the danger of these weapons falling into the hands of terrorist groups is very real. Terror groups such as Hezbollah and al Qaeda are trying to seize these weapons as we speak,” he said. “We have a common interest in preventing them from obtaining these deadly weapons.”

(Editing by Warren Strobel and Christopher Wilson)

Biden on Iran: ‘Obama is not bluffing’

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() – Vice President Joe Biden re-emphasized on Monday the United States’ commitment to Israel and forcefully admonished any attempts by Iran to develop nuclear weapons.

“Big nations can’t bluff. And cannot and do not bluff and President is not bluffing,” Biden said at a gathering in Washington for the ().

The vice president insisted “we are not looking for war” but added “all options, including military force, are on the table.”

Biden’s remarks also seemed to preview President Barack ’s trip to Israel next week, his first trip to the since he became president. Biden, however, wouldn’t go into too much detail about Obama’s itinerary, saying he “learned that’s it’s never a good idea to steal the president’s thunder.”

“It’s never a good idea to say what he’s going to say the next day,” Biden quipped, possibly a veiled reference to his decision to announce support for same-sex marriage last year, shortly before Obama did so.

Biden pledged not to upstage the president, but added Obama plans to address many of the issues associated with the Arab Spring when he travels to the Middle East.

“I am a little jealous that he gets to be the one to say `This year in Jerusalem.’ But I am the Vice President. I am not the president,” Biden said, drawing laughs. “When I told him that I am not sure he thought I was serious or not but anyway.”

Also on Monday, the , the United Nations nuclear watchdog, announced that Iran was still not cooperating, rendering it difficult for the IAEA to provide “credible assurance” that the country does not possess undeclared nuclear material.

The Islamic Republic still faces sanctions from the Council for violating a U.N. resolution that forbids Iran from enriching uranium. But Iran says since it signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, it should be able to enrich uranium for needs.

Of the shared commitments between the U.S. and Israel, Biden focused on one in particular.

“We have a shared strategic commitment. Let me make clear what that commitment is. It is to prevent Iran from acquiring a . Period. Period. End of discussion. Period. Prevent not contain. Prevent,” he said.

Recalling stories from his childhood, Biden said he learned at the dinner table from his “righteous Christian” father that the nation of Israel deserved its own statehood and sovereignty. Any threats to their survival, he added, would be met with the United States’ “deep commitment to the security of the state of Israel.”

“That (commitment) has not changed. That will not change as long as I and he are president and vice president of the United States,” he said.

“We especially understand that if we make a mistake it’s not a threat to our existence,” Biden said. “But if Israel makes a mistake, it could be a threat to its very existence.”

The main objective, he reiterated, is to obtain peace through diplomatic means. He said the U.S. is in “constant dialogue” and sharing information with Israeli military, intelligence and political establishment.

“If God forbid the need to act occurs, it is critically important for the whole world to know we did everything in our power…to avoid any confrontation,” he said. “Because God forbid if we have to act, it is important that the rest of the world is with us.”

Iran is open to direct talks with U.S., its UN ambassador says

c6178831390bea23742d8fc9aa72bf64 Iran is open to direct talks with U.S., its UN ambassador says

(PhatzNewsRoom / Security) —- Iran would be willing to sit down for direct talks with the United States, the country’s ambassador to the United Nations said in an interview broadcast on CNN.

“I can confirm it here with you, and also for your distinguished audience, that Iran will come negotiation and direct talks with the United States provided that we make sure that U.S. is serious and do not act differently,” Ambassador Khazaee told CNN’s in an interview that aired on GPS.

Khazaee said Iranians felt that at last week’s negotiation with the United States and other aligned nations, “both sides are getting closer to each other.”

The P5+1 nations – the United States, France, Britain, Germany, China and Russia – had offered to relieve some sanctions in exchange for suspending the enrichment of uranium at the Fordo .

But Khazaee said that the United States is pushing away Iran with the and sanctions. He pointed to recent comments by Vice President that there is room for diplomacy “backed by pressure” as being unproductive in resolving differences.

“Look, it doesn’t work that way. The most is that some officials in United States should understand how to speak with the Iranians,” Khazaee said.

Khazaee also said there should not be so much focus on the levels and amount of enrichment, the very indicators the United States, Israel and others are monitoring to see whether Iran crosses the “red line” of having enough materials to build a nuclear bomb.

“How much Iran can have or how much, or the enrichment at what level should be in Iran – those are, in my view, a small and technical point that should be discussed,” Khazaee observed.

Veering into popular culture, Khazaee, who helped create the Iranian film industry, was critical of the -winning movie “,” about the rescue of six from Iran during the revolution.

“From the technical point of view, to be honest with you, if I was a judge, the movie is a very weak movie,” Khazaee said, adding the film was “insulting” to Iran.

The ambassador said producer George Clooney and director Ben Affleck displayed a lack of understanding of Iranian culture and invited them to come to his country.

“I would like to invite the producer and the director of the film to travel to Iran, and when they travel to Iran, the day after they will apologize from the big nation of Iran for producing such a weak film.”

Iran, world powers to hold nuclear talks February 26: IRNA

17505ed4a908560db497d78ec83d5a63 Iran, world powers to hold nuclear talks February 26: IRNA

(Reuters) – Iran and world powers will hold talks over Iran’s disputed on February 26 in Kazakhstan, Iran’s state news agency reported on Tuesday.

Iran’s announced the agreement had been made during a telephone conversation on Tuesday between Ali Bagheri, Iran’s deputy nuclear negotiator, and his European Union counterpart Helga Schmid, IRNA said.

Iran is engaged in a stand-off with the United States and some of its Western allies, who believe Tehran may be trying to develop weapons capability under the cover of a civilian nuclear program.

Iran has repeatedly denied that is its intention, and has met with world powers, dubbed the P5+1, several times for negotiations but the talks have stalled since a round held last June in Moscow.

(Reuters) – Ali Akbar said on Monday he saw U.S. Vice-President Joe Biden’s offer this weekend of bilateral dialogue between their two countries as a sign of a change in approach to Tehran by Washington.

Iran is embroiled in a long stand-off with big powers over its nuclear program. Tehran insists its atomic activity is for only while the United States and other powers suspect it of seeking the capability to build a .

“As I have said yesterday, I am optimistic, I feel this is really this time seeking to at least divert from its previous traditional approach vis-a-vis my country,” Salehi told the German .

Salehi, who attended the Munich at the weekend where Biden made the offer, said in Berlin that it was still very difficult for Tehran and Washington – more than 30 years after they severed relations – to trust each other.

“How do we trust again this new gesture?” he said.

Salehi said he hoped Barack Obama would keep what he said was a promise by the U.S. president to “walk away from wars … and approaches that bring destruction, killings, bloodshed”. He did not elaborate.

Negotiations between Iran and Russia, China, the United States, Britain, France and Germany over Tehran’s nuclear activities have been deadlocked since a meeting last June.

European Union officials have accused Iran of dragging its feet in weeks of haggling over the date and venue for new talks.

“I think it is about time both sides really get into engagement because confrontation certainly is not the way,” Salehi said in Berlin, referring to the United States.

“And another thing: this issue of the nuclear file is becoming boring,” added Salehi, a physicist by training who once headed the Iranian atomic energy agency and represented his country at the Agency (IAEA).

PROPOSED TALKS

The European Union said this weekend it had proposed talks in the week of February 24 which could take place in Kazakhstan. Salehi called this “good news” – but the EU said Iran has not yet accepted.

Speaking on a visit to London, Iranian former nuclear negotiator Hossein Mousavian said the nuclear deadlock would not be solved without a meaningful parallel dialogue between Tehran and Washington.

“I believe they should start immediately. They should put all issues on the table. They should start with issues of common interest like Afghanistan in order to create a positive momentum,” he said after a speech at the Chatham House think tank.

Mousavian seemed less upbeat on the prospect of success at the Kazakhstan round of talks, citing U.N. sanctions imposed on Iran to pressure it to curb its nuclear program. “As far as they (the West) are going to keep the main sanctions, they should not expect Iran to respond with concessions,” he said.

In Berlin, Salehi faced tough questioning about Iranian support for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in a civil war in which about 60,000 people have died.

Iran and Russia, Assad’s main backers, met the Syrian opposition leader this weekend but Tehran appeared to remain convinced that Assad must not be ejected from power.

Salehi denied Iran was sending solders to help Assad, saying: “The army of Syria is big enough, they do not need fighters from outside.”

Iran was only sending economic assistance, food and fuel, said the minister, adding that the Damascus government and opposition should sit down, agree a ceasefire and call free elections in which he said Assad should be free to take part.

About 100 Iranian opposition members protested outside the Berlin venue where Salehi spoke and one managed to sneak in among the diplomats, interrupting the minister with shouts of “He’s a murderer!”

Salehi was asked by an Israeli newspaper correspondent if he would visit the Holocaust monument in Berlin to 6 million Jews killed by the Nazis, and what he thought of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s repeated denials that the Holocaust took place.

“Any holocaust is a human tragedy,” Salehi replied, refusing to be drawn deeper on the subject.

(Additional reporting by Maria Golovnina in London; Editing by Mark Heinrich)
(Reporting By Yeganeh Torbati; Editing by Janet Lawrence)

Iran hedges on nuclear talks with six powers or U.S.

d9be32903f4c02b6d9f7ed7c9f43fba3 Iran hedges on nuclear talks with six powers or U.S.

(Reuters) – Iran said on Sunday it was open to a U.S. offer of direct talks on its nuclear program and that six world powers had suggested a new round of this month, but without committing itself to either proposal.

Diplomatic efforts to resolve a dispute over Iran’s nuclear program, which Tehran says is peaceful but the West suspects is intended to give Iran the capability to build a , have been all but deadlocked for years, while Iran has continued to announce advances in the program.

Salehi said a suggestion on Saturday by U.S. Vice Biden that Washington was ready for if Tehran was serious about negotiations was a “step forward”.

“We take these statements with positive consideration. I think this is a step forward but … each time we have come and negotiated it was the other side unfortunately who did not heed … its commitment,” Salehi said at the Munich Security Conference where Biden made his overture a day earlier.

He also complained to Iran’s English-language Press TV of “other contradictory signals”, pointing to the rhetoric of “keeping all options on the table” used by U.S. officials to indicate they are willing to use force to keep Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.

“This does not go along with this gesture (of talks) so we will have to wait a little bit longer and see if they are really faithful this time,” Salehi said.

Iran is under a tightening web of sanctions. Israel has also hinted it may strike if diplomacy and fail to curb Iran’s .

In Washington, Martin Dempsey, the top U.S. military officer, said in an interview broadcast on Sunday that the United States has the capability to stop any Iranian effort to build nuclear weapons, but Iranian “intentions have to be influenced through other means.”

Dempsey, of Staff, made his comments on NBC’s program “Meet the Press,” speaking alongside outgoing Defense Secretary Leon Panetta.

Panetta said current U.S. intelligence indicated that Iranian leaders have not made a decision to proceed with the development of a nuclear weapon.

“But every indication is they want to continue to increase their nuclear capability,” he said. “And that’s a concern. And that’s what we’re asking them to stop doing.”

The new U.S. secretary of state, John Kerry, has said he will give diplomacy every chance of solving the Iran standoff.

THE BEST CHANCE

With six-power talks making little progress, some experts say talks between Tehran and Washington could be the best chance, perhaps after Iran has elected a new president in June.

Negotiations between Iran and the six powers – Russia, China, the United States, Britain, France and Germany – have been deadlocked since a meeting last June.

EU officials have accused Iran of dragging its feet in weeks of haggling over the date and venue for new talks.

Salehi said he had “good news”, having heard that the six powers would meet in Kazakhstan on February 25.

A spokesman for EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, who coordinates the efforts of the six powers, confirmed that she had proposed talks in the week of February 25 but noted that Iran had not yet accepted.

Kazakhstan said it was ready to host the talks in either Astana or Almaty.

Salehi said Iran had “never pulled back” from the stuttering negotiations with the six powers. “We still are very hopeful. There are two packages, one package from Iran with five steps and the other package from the (six powers) with three steps.”

Iran raised international concern last week by announcing plans to install and operate advanced uranium enrichment machines. The EU said the move, potentially shortening the path to weapons-grade material, could deepen doubts about the peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program.

Netanyahu said on Sunday that Israel’s mission to stop its arch-enemy from acquiring nuclear weapons was “becoming more complex, since the Iranians are equipping themselves with cutting-edge centrifuges that shorten the time of (uranium) enrichment”.

“We must not accept this process,” said Netanyahu, who is trying to form a new government after winning an election last month. Israel is generally believed to be the only country in the Middle East with nuclear weapons.

(Additional reporting by Myra MacDonald and Stephen Brown in Munich, Dmitry Solovyov in Almaty, Yeganeh Torbati in Dubai and Jim Wolf in Washington; Editing by Kevin Liffey and Will Dunham)

Syrian opposition chief under fire for talks with Assad allies

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(Reuters) – Syria’s flew back to his Cairo headquarters from Germany on Sunday to explain to skeptical allies his decision to talk with al-Assad’s main backers Russia and Iran, in hope of a breakthrough in the crisis.

The Russian and Iranian foreign ministers, and U.S. Vice-President , portrayed Syrian leader Moaz Alkhatib’s new willingness to talk with the Assad regime as a major step towards resolving the two-year-old war.

“If we want to stop the bloodshed we cannot continue putting the blame on one side or the other,” Iran’s said on Sunday, welcoming Alkhatib’s overtures and adding that he was ready to keep talking to the opposition. Iran is Assad’s main military backer together with Russia.

“This is a very important step. Especially because the coalition was created on the basis of categorical rejection of any talks with the regime,” was quoted as saying on Sunday by Russia’s agency.

Russia has blocked three U.N. Security Council resolutions aimed at pushing Assad out or pressuring him to end a civil war in which more than 60,000 people have died. But Moscow has also tried to distance itself from Assad by saying it is not trying to prop him up and will not offer him asylum.

Syrian state media said Assad received a senior and told him Syria could withstand “threats … and aggression” like an air attack on a military base last week, which Damascus has blamed on Israel.

“USELESS” TALKING TO IRAN

Politicians from the United States, Europe and the Middle East at the Munich praised Alkhatib’s “courage”. But the moderate Islamist preacher was likely to face sharp criticism from the exiled leadership back in Cairo.

Alkhatib has put his leadership on the line by saying he would be willing to talk to representatives of the Assad regime on condition they release 150,000 prisoners and issue passports to the tens of thousands of displaced people who have fled to neighboring countries but do not have documents.

“He has a created a political firestorm. Meeting the was totally unnecessary because it is useless. Iran backs Assad to the hilt and he might as well have met with the Syrian foreign minister,” said one of Alkhatib’s colleagues on the 12-member politburo of the Syrian National Coalition.

Alkhatib, whose family are custodians of the Umayyad Mosque in the historic centre of Damascus, is seen as a bulwark against Salafist forces who are a main player in the armed opposition.

He was chosen as the head of the Coalition in Qatar last year, with crucial backing from the Muslim Brotherhood.

The Syrian opposition member, speaking on condition of anonymity, pointed to comments by Salehi and Lavrov on Sunday, a day after their meetings with Alkhatib, as evidence that they had not changed their positions and still backed Assad.

Salehi told the Munich conference where the round of talks took place that the solution was to hold elections in Syria – making no mention of Assad having to leave the country.

FIZZLE OUT?

Firm opposition backers like Qatar’s Prime Minister Hamad bin Jassim al-Thani and U.S. Republican Senator John McCain voiced frustration in Munich at the international community’s reluctance to intervene in the Syrian conflict.

“We consider the U.N. Security Council directly responsible for the continuing tragedy of the Syrian people, the thousands of lives that were lost, the blood that was spilled and is still flowing at the hands of the regime’s forces,” said al-Thani.

Moscow played down the significance of the discussions in Munich, with one diplomatic source calling the talks between Lavrov and Alkhatib “simply routine meetings”.

“We have presented our views when Minister Lavrov meet Alkhatib, we have noted his comments that there is still a chance for dialogue with Syrian government. That is something we have called for,” said the Russian source.

“To what extent is that realistic, that’s a different matter and there are doubts about that,” said the source.

One source in Khatib’s delegation said the offer of dialogue would find an echo among Syrians opposed to Assad who have not taken up arms “and want to get rid of him with the minimum bloodshed”.

Fawaz Tello, a veteran Syrian opposition campaigner based in Berlin, said Alkhatib had made “a calculated political manoeuvre to embarrass Assad”.

“But it is an incomplete initiative and it will probably fizzle out,” Tello told Reuters. “The Assad regime cannot implement any item in the series of initiatives we have seen lately because it would simply fall.”

Russia and Iran were already beginning to use Alkhatib’s initiative negatively, he said, while “the regime and its allies will only treat Alkhatib’s meetings as an additional opportunity to smash the rebellion or weaken it”.

Asked about the risk of his strategy being seen as a sign of weakness in the opposition or frustration at the Free Syrian Army’s gains, Alkhatib told Reuters in Munich: “The fighters have high morale and they are making daily advances.”

(Additional reporting by Alexandra Hudson in Munich and Gabriela Baczynska in Moscow; Writing by Stephen Brown; Editing by Andrew Roche)

Biden: U.S. open to direct talks with Iran

4170b8cf9f312ef8560ba27c201bfd66 Biden: U.S. open to direct talks with Iran
(U.S. Aircraft Carrier patrolling in the Perisan Gulf)

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

Vice President Biden says the U.S. is willing to hold direct talks with Iran
But the talks must have an agenda, he says
Iran’s foreign minister hopes the U.S. will soften its policies on Iran

() — Under the right conditions, the United States is willing to hold direct talks with Iran, Vice Biden said Saturday.

The United States “would be prepared to meet bilaterally with the Iranian leadership,” he said during a speech at the Munich Security Conference.

The two nations are at odds, primarily over Iran’s , but there is a standing offer for talks.

“There has to be an agenda that they are prepared to speak to,” Biden said. “We are not just prepared to do it for the exercise.”

Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Minister Salehi said in an interview with the semi-official Fars news agency that he hopes incoming U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry would work toward softening Washington’s policies toward Iran and that Kerry “would at least rectify part of the U.S. government’s anti-Iranian stance and policies.”

President ’s nominee for secretary of Defense, Chuck Hagel, also has called for direct talks with Iran in the past. It was a during his confirmation hearing, with some Republicans accusing him of being too soft on Iran.

Kerry, during his confirmation hearing, said that the current are working, but there is hope that progress can be made on the diplomatic front.

Critics of direct talks with Iran say the Iranians take advantage of such opportunities to delay sanctions against them while they continue to work on their nuclear program.

The United States and Iran reportedly agreed to hold one-on-one talks last fall, but only after the U.S. presidential election. At the time, Sen. , R-South Carolina, accused the Iranians of exploiting the U.S. .

“As we talk with the Iranians, whether it’s bilaterally or unilaterally, they continue to enrich (uranium),” he said in October.

The denied at the time that there was any deal for bilateral talks with Iran.

Last month, the United States slapped new sanctions on the Islamic republic, targeting a handful of companies and individuals it says are providing materials and technology to Tehran’s nuclear program.

The sanctions, announced by the U.S. State and Treasury departments, were the latest to target Iran’s economy as well as its ability to develop nuclear material.

Iran maintains its nuclear program is for civilian energy purposes only. But the U.N.’s has said it cannot verify whether the intent of the program is for peaceful means.

A number of Western nations have placed economic and arms-related sanctions on Iran since November 2010 when the nuclear watchdog said Tehran was pursuing technology that could be used to build nuclear weapons.

Since then, Iran has been hit by the United States and the European Union with an oil embargo as well as sanctions targeting its banks and number of its businesses.

Obama officially begins 2nd term on Sunday

130117160738 inaug history 2009 obama horizontal gallery Obama officially begins 2nd term on Sunday
STORY HIGHLIGHTS

President and vice president sworn in officially on Sunday before public ceremony on Monday
Obamas and Bidens led volunteers in National Day of Service on Saturday to honor Rev. Jr.
Sunday’s events include concerts, balls and thank-you to donors
Monday’s crowds expected to be about half of those who gathered in D.C. in 2009

Washington () — President officially begins his second term today, a day ahead of his public swearing in and all the pomp and ceremony of a U.S. .

Because the Constitution calls for the president to be sworn in on January 20, Obama and Vice President will be sworn in for their second terms in relatively quiet ceremonies before they take their public oaths in front of the Capitol on Monday and before an audience spread down the National Mall.

Obama’s Monday address will lay out the values and vision for his second term and acknowledge the division in Washington but won’t address policy, a source with knowledge of the speech told CNN on the condition of anonymity. He’ll lay out policy in his February 12 , the source said.

Obama to acknowledge divided Washington in inaugural address

Obama was still working on his speech on Saturday, the source said.

The nation’s first African- also will become only the 17th U.S. leader to deliver a before joining the traditional parade up Pennsylvania Avenue to the White House.

For his second inauguration, less than half of the estimated 1.8 million who crammed the Mall in 2009 are expected — organizers expect 800,000 people to attend Monday’s public ceremony.

The smaller crowd this time around reflects the reality of second-term presidencies, when the novelty and expectations of a new leader have been replaced with the familiarity and experiences of the first four years.

Inauguration activities kicked off on Saturday with Obama and first lady Michelle Obama and Biden and his wife Dr. Jill Biden leading volunteers across the country in National Day of Service Activities.

The Obamas joined in a project at Burrville Elementary School in Washington, aiding volunteers who were staining a bookcase. Cameras at the school caught the president and first lady staining a bookcase.

The president told volunteers that his family would do volunteer projects on holidays, “So I was taught from a young age.” Volunteering “is really what America is all about,” he said.

The Bidens helped to put together care packages for service members deployed overseas at the National Guard Armory in Washington. Biden’s office said volunteers at the armory would produce 100,000 packages.

“We still have 68,000 troops in harm’s way in some of the most godforsaken territory in the world,” Biden said, adding that the military members can find comfort “knowing that we back home just remember, we know what’s going on.”

Chelsea Clinton, honorary chairwoman of the Day of Service, said at a kickoff event on Mall that Saturday was the 19th anniversary of her father former President Bill Clinton signing the bill that designated a National Day of Service to coincide with . Day, the federal holiday honoring the late civil rights leader.

“When he signed the bill, he reminded us of what Dr. King called life’s most persistent and urgent question: What are you doing for others?” she said. “And in my family, the only wrong answer to that question is ‘nothing.’ ”

Later Saturday, singer Katy Perry headlined a concert for children of service men and women and Washington schoolchildren that was hosted by the first lady and Mrs. Biden. Singer Usher and the cast of the TV show “Glee” were among others who performed.

The Saturday event was to recognize the sacrifices and “level of maturity that is required from military kids,” the first lady said.

“It means always thinking about things that are so much bigger than yourself. It means growing up just a little faster and working just a little harder than other kids,” she said. “And it means doing the greatest thing you can ever do with your life at such a young age, and that is to serve our country.”

On Sunday, the vice president will take his official oath shortly after 8 a.m. at the Naval Observatory, his official residence, and the president will take his at the White House shortly before noon.

Obama and Biden will travel to Arlington National Cemetery after Biden’s swearing-in for a traditional wreath-laying ceremony.

In the evening, the Obamas will watch Latino acts at “In Performance at the Kennedy Center,” which is followed by the Let Freedom Ring concert. The Red, White and Blue Inaugural Ball and Hip-Hop Inaugural Ball are also scheduled in the capital.

The president will speak to donors at a Candlelight Celebration and the National Building Museum on Sunday night.

Monday’s events will be a bit down-sized from Obama’s first inauguration. After events in front of the Capitol, the Obamas and Bidens will lead the traditional parade down Pennsylvania Avenue to the White House, there are only two presidential balls this year, down from the 10 staged in 2009.

While the anticipated crowd for Monday’s events is expected to be about half of those who gathered four years ago, the temperature will be a bit higher than in 2009 when the high hovered around the freezing mark. While the early morning temperature will be in the 20s, the forecast calls for a high temperature in the upper 30s or low 40s. Still, organizers cautioned attendees to bundle up because of prolonged exposure to the cold as they watch the events and make their way to and from them.