May 24, 2013

Online poker advocates demonstrate on Capitol Hill

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(PhatzRadio/ USA Today) – WASHINGTON — In a rare rally asking for taxation, online poker supporters gathered outside the Capitol on Tuesday. Stirred by a federal crackdown on Internet poker, they want the to instead regulate and tax it.

“Ease the Debt, Let Bet,” said a placard carried by one of about 50-75 participants in the rally organized by the Poker Players Alliance, an advocacy group based here.

Attendees sported red T-shirts lettered with, “Poker is not a crime.” Among them was John Luisana, 31, of Lewes, Del., who said he makes his living playing online poker. He brought his 16-month old son, Max, whose T-shirt was lettered with another message.

“Legalize poker so I can have a college fund,” the toddler’s blue jersey said.

Last month, the U.S. Attorney’s office in Manhattan, N.Y., indicted 11 founders and executives of the three largest Internet poker firms doing business in the : PokerStars, Full Tilt Poker and Absolute Poker.

Charges included bank fraud, and illegal gambling. Five Internet domain names used by the companies were seized. Restraining orders were issued against about 75 allegedly used by the firms and their payment processors. The indictments seek at least $3 billion in civil money laundering penalties and forfeitures.

The indictments were made under the 2006 federal Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act, which prohibits firms from knowingly accepting U.S. payments in connection with unlawful Internet gambling.

Alfonse D’Amato, formerly a Republican U.S. Senator from New York, is chairman of the Poker Players Alliance.

“I don’t think the Congress of the United States should be prohibiting people from playing poker in their own ,” D’Amato said before the rally. “By making it a crime for the financial institutions to carry out the transactions, they have essentially said, ‘We’re coming into your because we’ve determined that you should not be playing poker on the Internet.’ ”

After the indictments in New York, federal prosecutors reached agreements with the three firms to allow them to use their sites to refund money players have in their accounts. That remains a work in progress.

Shawn Vance, 38, of Washington, D.C., came to the rally with his mother, Gloria Wolcott, 64, of Vancouver, Wash. Both are poker buffs. The son plays online. He said he is still waiting to get back about $2,000 he has in an account with Full Tilt. “Full Tilt is still going through the process now. … They say they’re going to get it back to us, but I’m waiting right now,” he said.

Rally speakers included U.S. Rep. Joe Barton (R-Texas), and U.S. Rep. John Campbell (R-Calif.)

Barton has a bill in the works to regulate and tax online poker. “We’re hoping we’ll have some good legislative news for you folks later this session of Congress,” he told the rally.

Campbell has co-sponsored a House bill to regulate and tax Internet gaming. Introduced in March, it includes safeguards aimed at preventing minors from using the sites.

“You can try to make it illegal, but tens of millions of Americans want to do it, are doing it, are gonna do it,” Campbell told the rally.

Campbell said he doesn’t play poker.

“First of all to me, it’s about freedom. And second of all, it’s about job,” he said. ” … This is a big industry here, folks. And if we put the consumer protections and everything we’re talking about (into ) … it won’t be Americans playing on foreign sites. It will be foreigners playing on American sites.”

Two prominent poker players also addressed the rally.

Greg Raymer won the Main Event at the 2004 World Series of Poker. He won his $10,000 seat in the event by winning a $160 online tournament. His Main Event title brought a prize of $5 million.

“There’s over 10 million people (in the USA) that are known to have online poker accounts. There’s estimated to be 50 million people in this country, adults, who at least play poker a little bit,” Raymer said. “So most Americans are on our side. … We have to be active and make sure that message gets to our representatives in the U.S. Congress and in the state legislatures.”

On World Poker Tour telecasts, Linda Johnson has been dubbed “The First Lady of Poker.” At the 1997 World Series, she won a championship bracelet in the seven-card razz event.

“I don’t understand why I don’t have the same rights that people in other countries have,” Johnson said. ” … I’ve spent 35 years of my life perfecting my poker skills. Being able to play online poker gives me a lot of choices that I don’t have in regular brick and mortar (casinos).”

Monday in Baltimore, a federal grand jury returned indictments charging two gambling businesses (based in Canada and Cyprus) and three defendants with conducting illegal gambling money laundering. Eleven bank accounts, located in North Carolina, Guam, Panama, Malta, Portugal and the Netherlands were seized. Domain names of 10 Internet gambling sites were seized.

John Pappas, executive director of the Poker Players Alliance, said the sites involved in the indictments were primarily sports betting sites but included two poker sites.

“I think this is going to be like a big-government game of Whac-A-Mole,” Pappas said. “They’re going to take down two sites here and two sites there, but three more sites are going to pop up. So until we have some kind of legislative clarity, I think we’re going to have a really hard time.”

Online poker advocates demonstrate on Capitol Hill is a post from: PhatzRadio.com

 Online poker advocates demonstrate on Capitol Hill

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Poker advocate: Estimated $100M-$500M in refunds for online players

e20712fad263e58550533c0f71388116 Poker advocate: Estimated $100M $500M in refunds for online players

(PhatzRadio/ USA Today) – The head of a poker advocacy group said Tuesday players have had mixed results in getting money refunded from online gaming companies shut down last month in a federal crackdown. His best guess was that $100 million to $500 million might be involved.

“It’s difficult to estimate. There are people like myself who had $56 on account,” John Pappas, executive director of the Washington, D.C.,-based Poker Players Alliance, said during a media teleconference.

“But there’s also … an estimated 100,000 professional players who have tens of thousands of dollars … (a) select few may have even a couple million dollars on account.

“It would be easy to say that tens of millions, if not hundreds of millions of dollars, have kind of been held up in limbo here because of the DOJ (Department of Justice) action. It’s impossible to put an exact number on it. I would estimate at least $100 million if not as much as $500 million.”

On April 15, the Attorney’s office in Manhattan indicted 11 founders and executives of the three largest poker companies doing business in the : PokerStars, Full Tilt Poker and Absolute Poker. Charges included bank fraud, and illegal gambling.

Restraining orders were issued against about 75 allegedly used by the companies and their payment processors. Five Internet domain names used by the companies were seized.

On April 20, Preet Bharara, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced that the had entered into agreements with PokerStars and Full Tilt Poker to allow them to use Internet domain names to “facilitate the return of money so that players can register their refund requests directly” with the firms.

In a press release, the prosecutors said the same agreement was open to Absolute Poker “if it so chooses.”

“We understand that players on PokerStars have been receiving payouts already,” said Pappas. “Full Tilt Poker is in the process of providing those payouts to players. I don’t believe it’s happened in any substantive form yet, although I think they’re just working through some internal issues to get the money back to players.

“Absolute Poker remains a big mark.”

Pappas said that unlike Full Tilt and PokerStars, “who have a huge international presence,” Absolute Poker’s primary focus was the U.S. market.

“So losing the U.S. market was probably a bigger hit to them than for these other companies,” said Pappas. “They are rumored to be going into bankruptcy. And it’s unclear when or how players are going to be able to get their money back.”

The PPA advocates licensing, regulation and taxation of online poker. Pappas said his group had been hopeful the administration of President would pursue such a course.

“One of the stunning things for the poker community is that this is taking place on kind of Obama’s and (Attorney General Eric) Holder’s watch,” said Pappas. ” … Obama came into office with a lot of promise from our perspective. We had viewed the previous administration to be very hostile.”

Toby Moffett, a former Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives and a PPA consultant, echoed those sentiments.

“Why isn’t the Obama administration, a guy who likes to call himself the poker player in chief, why aren’t they on board and pushing this for the revenue, for the common sense approach?” said Moffett. “And from a progressive point of view, for those who want Barack to get re-elected, why would you throw overboard 10 million people-plus who are voters, college educated and who are not your voters? These are not progressive Democrats for the most part.”

The PPA estimates about 10 million Americans were playing online poker before the crackdown. Other online sites, excluding the three whose executives were indicted, remain in business in the USA. Pappas said his group is urging caution to anybody using those sites because of the “risks involved.”

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 Poker advocate: Estimated $100M $500M in refunds for online players

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009b06f38695de0d0d383c24bf894a9e Poker advocate: Estimated $100M $500M in refunds for online players
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Online poker firms, U.S. government agree on refund plan for players

e6c0f3af9667b43716d44544aeab5da2 Online poker firms, U.S. government agree on refund plan for players

(PhatzRadio/ USA Today) – Two of three firms targeted in a on online poker have reached agreements with prosecutors to “facilitate” the return of money from their accounts to players, a attorney announced Wednesday.

Preet Bharara, U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced agreements with PokerStars and .

The indictment last week, which seeks at least $3 billion in civil penalties and forfeitures, came with restraining orders against about 75 used by the firms and their payment processors in 14 countries.

The announcement comes was timely for players contemplating withdrawing funds from their online accounts to participate in the 2011 , a series of 58 tournaments that begins May 31 in Las Vegas. The at the WSOP, which last year drew 7,319 entrants at a buy-in of $10,000 each, is set to begin July 7.

Bharara said the firms had already been free to return money.

“No individual player accounts were ever frozen or restrained, and each implicated poker company has at all times been free to reimburse any player’s deposited funds,” Bharara said in a press release.

But the nature of the agreements announced Wednesday was to allow PokerStars and Full Tilt to use their pokerstars.com and fulltiltpoker.com domain names to facilitate the withdrawals.

Last week’s restraining orders were also issued against the domain names used by the firms. Wednesday’s agreement stipulated that the sites will not be allowed to use the domain names for “real money” online poker.

“In fact, this office expects the companies to return the money that U.S. players entrusted to them, and we will work with the poker companies to facilitate the return of funds to players,” said Bharara.

No such agreement was announced with the third online company involved in the indictments, .

Wednesday’s announcement was welcomed by the Poker Players Alliance, a players’ advocacy group based in Washington, D.C.

The group said that in recent days more than 65,000 emails, letters and phone calls had been addressed to the Department of Justice, Congress and the White House urging access to the players’ money in online accounts.

“The poker players have spoken, and it seems the has heard their cries,” John Pappas, executive director of the alliance said in a press release.

“But players are still in pain. While today’s action allows players on two of the three online poker sites to access their funds, this is just a small victory in the ongoing fight to protect Americans’ rights to player poker online.”

The indictment were made under the 2006 federal Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act.

The indictments named 11 individuals involved in the three firms. All were charged with conspiracy to violate and violation of the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act, which prohibits firms from knowingly accepting U.S. payments in connection with unlawful Internet gambling.

Nine were charged with conspiracy to commit bank fraud and wire fraud. Ten were charged with money laundering conspiracy.

Each count of the indictments carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison and three years of supervised release, plus monetary penalties.

The Poker Players Alliance wants government to license and tax online poker.

“At a time of such economic weakness in the U.S., citizens expect their government to be wholly focused on improving their way of life through job and revenue creation, not attacking their personal activities,” said Pappas.

“Congress needs to recognize the benefit of licensing and regulating online poker to protect players’ rights while adding thousands of jobs and billions in revenue to the U.S. market.”

Some of the fallout so far from the federal crackdown:

? Full Tilt has been a major sponsor in mixed martial arts. It was on the verge of returning to the Ultimate Fighting Championship. But Caren Bell, a spokeswoman for UFC’s parent company Zuffa, confirmed in an email to USA TODAY the deal has been shelved.

? ESPN2, which was to begin taped coverage of the North American Poker Tour Monday night, said the shows will not air in light of PokerStars being the sponsor.

“Plans have not changed” for the WSOP, said spokesman Mike Soltys of ESPN, which aired WSOP shows from July 27 through Nov. 9 last year.

The World Series of Poker, operated by Caesars Entertainment, declined comment on possible effects on the World Series.

Entries took a hit after the 2006 enactment of the federal Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act, which prohibits gambling businesses from knowingly accepting U.S. payments in connection with unlawful Internet gambling.

There were a record 8,773 entries in the Main Event in 2006. The next year, after the WSOP prohibited third parties such as online gaming firms from directly paying the $10,000 entry feed for participants, entries fell to 6,358.

But despite the WSOP ban on third-party entries, online companies still offered tournaments in which winners could earn the equivalent of the Main Event entry fee. It was up to them whether they played.

Entries rebounded steadily in recent years. Last year’s total (7,319) was second most ever.

But the recent indictments raised questions about whether they would result in diminished entries for this year’s WSOP and Main Event. Those questions were tied to uncertainty about whether players would be able to access their online accounts to get money to play in the World Series.

Wednesday’s announcement in New York addressed that.

But the indictments remain.

“The government shouldn’t have anything to do with morality in general,” says Greg Raymer, who won the $5 million top prize at the 2004 Main Event after winning his seat in a PokerStars tournament that cost $160 to enter.

“The government should be protecting here. That’s why they should be creating a law to license and regulate online poker, the same way they protect from bad food. … These people (in online poker) are saying, ‘Please, pass the law, give a license and then we’ll be happy to pay taxes.’ “

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Online gambling crackdown puts poker world in limbo

8f3e6a87596f95d4c0cc058e49ca0ce6 Online gambling crackdown puts poker world in limbo

(PhatzRadio/ USA Today) – Greg Raymer, whose $160 entry fee in an online poker tournament led to a $5 million win at the 2004 World Series of Poker, says it’s hard to tell how a federal crackdown on online gaming will affect WSOP entries this year. But he’s a gambler. If he had to bet, he’d figure on a sizeable drop.

The 2011 WSOP, a series of 58 events, starts May 31 in Las Vegas. Its Main Event, which begins July 7, had 7,319 entries last year.

“If I was actually putting a number to bet on, I would say more like somewhere in the low 5,000s (this year),” Raymer said by phone from his in Raleigh, N.C. “If you made me pick a number because you were going to bet either over or under … it would be something like 5,250.”

Last Friday, federal authorities in New York targeted three online gaming firms: PokerStars, Full Tilt Poker and Absolute Poker. Eleven people were charged with bank fraud and illegal gambling. Restraining orders were issued against about 75 allegedly used to process payments in 14 countries.

b12659251bb39eaaa78753621df38ae3 Online gambling crackdown puts poker world in limbo

Some fallout so far:

•Full Tilt has been a major sponsor in . It was about to return to the Ultimate Fighting Championship. But Caren Bell, a spokeswoman for UFC’s parent company Zuffa, confirmed in an email to USA TODAY the deal has been shelved.

2, which was to begin taped coverage of the North American Poker Tour Monday, said the shows will not air. PokerStars was presenting sponsor.

“Plans have not changed” for the WSOP, said spokesman Mike Soltys of ESPN, which aired WSOP shows from July 27 through Nov. 9 last year.

The World Series of Poker, not affiliated with PokerStars or the other two firms and operated by Caesars Entertainment, declined comment on possible effects on its 2011 entries because of the crackdown.

The Main Event took a hit after 2006 passage of the federal Unlawful Gambling Enforcement Act, which prohibits firms from knowingly accepting payments in connection with unlawful Internet gambling.

There were a record 8,773 entries in the Main Event in 2006. The next year, after the WSOP prohibited third parties such as online firms from directly paying the $10,000 entry fees for participants, entries fell to 6,358.

Entries rebounded steadily in recent years. Last year’s total (7,319) was second most all time.

Raymer was a patent attorney when he won his $10,000 seat in 2004 by playing on PokerStars.

“Back then, PokerStars would send the money to Vegas and buy you in and you had to play,” said Raymer. “You didn’t have the option of keeping the cash.”

With no third-party entries since 2007, online firms still offered tournaments in which thousands could earn the equal of a Main Event buy-in. It was up to them whether they played.

Raymer said the “real surprising” thing was most opted for the Main Event. “Over the years, I think it’s been 70-80% or more,” he said.

With the crackdown, Raymer said, “Things are so fluid right now. We’re not sure how things will be even in a week.”

Now, it’s uncertain whether and when U.S. players might get access to money in online accounts. “Some of them had been planning to start a cash-out process here in the next month or so of getting money in hand to go to the World Series of Poker,” said Raymer. “Now, they might not be able to get access to that money.”

Multiple events at the WSOP have entry fees of $1,000-$1,500. There is one for $25,000. The highest buy-in is $50,000 for an event geared toward to pros.

“You’ve got a guy that has enough money that he’s going to come play like every other tournament (out of 58) at the World Series with buy-ins totaling $100,000-$200,000,” said Raymer. “And he can’t play because he didn’t have enough money in his checking account or whatever. It was all in his online accounts.”

Through sponsorship deals with online companies, many top pros also had their buy-ins paid.

Raymer said his endorsement deal with PokerStars ended about three months ago.

“Just because my contract had expired, and we didn’t agree on terms for a new contract,” he said. ” {hellip} So it’s not like directly impacting me right now. But obviously, it’s going to have a huge negative impact on the American poker world, not just online poker.”

Raymer is on the board of the Pokers Players Alliance, an advocacy group which has lobbied Congress to regulate, legalize and tax online poker.

“The shouldn’t have anything to do with morality in general,” said Raymer. ” {hellip} The should be protecting here. That’s why they should be creating a to license and regulate online poker, the same way they protect from bad food. {hellip} These people (in onine poker) are saying, ‘Please, pass the law, give a license and then we’ll be happy to pay taxes.’ ”

Raymer said the federal crackdown could mobilize the poker playing public — and the pros.

“The silver lining in this, and this is still definitely a cloud … is that poker players tend to be a bit lazy,” Raymer said.

“Some of them work very hard and study and train. But a lot of poker players do tend to be pretty lazy. … So even when it came to things like joining the PPA (Poker Players Alliance), writing to your members of Congress … the players just wouldn’t do it.”

He hopes that changes.

“Now, all of a sudden, millions of poker players have just been jerked away (from online play), and the message to them is clear … We all have to get involved. We all have to let our members of Congress know that if they don’t do the right thing, we’re voting their (rear) out of office and putting in someone who will do the right thing.”

Contributing: Sergio Non, Michael Hiestand

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Three online poker companies face fraud, illegal gambling charges

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NEW YORK (AP) — The multi-billion-dollar business of the three biggest poker companies became a target of federal authorities before an indictment was unsealed Friday, charging 11 people with bank fraud and illegal gambling.

Prosecutors in Manhattan said they’ve issued restraining orders against more than 75 used by the poker companies, interrupting the illegal flow of billions of dollars.

Attorney Preet Bharara said the defendants “concocted an elaborate criminal fraud scheme, alternately tricking some banks and effectively bribing others to assure the continued flow of billions in illegal gambling profits.”

The companies, all based overseas, were identified as PokerStars, Full Tilt Poker and Absolute Poker. The indictment sought $3 billion in penalties and forfeiture from the defendants.

The indictment said the companies ran afoul of the after the U.S. in October 2006 enacted the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act, which makes it a crime for gambling businesses to knowingly accept most forms of payment in connection with the participation of another person in unlawful Internet gambling.

Authorities said Absolute Poker responded by saying in a release after the new law was enacted that it would continue its U.S. operations because “the U.S. Congress has no control over” the company’s payment transactions.

Efforts to reach the companies for reaction were not immediately successful. Phone calls either went unanswered or messages were not immediately returned. An attempt to look at the website for PokerStars.com was met with a message from the FBI saying the domain name had been seized as part of a criminal probe.

The indictment said the defendants turned to fraudulent methods to trick financial institutions into processing payments on their behalf after the law was passed.

It said they sometimes arranged for money from U.S. gamblers to be disguised as payments to hundreds of non-existent online merchants purporting to sell merchandise such as jewelry and golf balls.

Prosecutors said about a third or more of the billions of dollars in payment transactions that the poker companies tricked U.S. banks into processing went directly to the poker companies as revenue. They said the money represented the “rake” charged to players on almost every poker hand played online.

Arrests occurred in Las Vegas and Utah.

Frank Fahrenkopf, chief executive of the American Gaming Association, the commercial casino industry’s main trade group, said the prosecution shows a “clear need to strengthen laws to address illegal online gambling in the U.S.”

He added: “Tough law enforcement is the key to making such a system work, and the AGA supports strong enforcement against illegal online gambling activity in this country. But illegal activity — and the risk of consumer fraud, money laundering and underage gambling — will continue until the U.S. passes laws ensuring that only licensed, taxed and highly regulated companies can operate in the U.S. market.”

Nevada Gov. Brian Sandoval said the allegations made by federal prosecutors against the three companies were of “grave concern.” But he added that he remained committed to the possibility that federal legislation will eventually permit Internet gambling in a way that matches the same rigorous standards that apply to traditional gaming institutions.

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Troops kill Tripoli protesters as revolt swells

3657ba7a1277cebfa07f6b7896c4c0b2 Troops kill Tripoli protesters as revolt swells

(Reuters) – forces shot dead two protesters in the Libyan capital Tripoli on Friday, Al Jazeera television reported, as a popular uprising against Muammar Gaddafi closed in on his main power base.

Pro-Gaddafi forces opened fire after hundreds of people in the Janzour district in western Tripoli started a protest march after Friday prayers, a resident, who asked not to be identified, told Reuters in an email.

He said protesters were also shouting anti-Gaddafi slogans in Fashloum in the city’s east, and another resident said forces had fired into the air there.

Al Jazeera said two people had been killed and several wounded in heavy shooting in several districts.

Tripoli and the surrounding area, where Gaddafi’s forces had managed to stifle earlier protests, appear to be his last main stronghold as the revolt that has put the east under rebel control has also reportedly advanced through the west.

Zawiyah, an oil refining town on the main coastal highway 50 km (30 miles) west of Tripoli, has on successive nights fought off attempts by government forces to take control, said witnesses who fled across the Tunisian border at Ras Jdir.

“There are corpses everywhere … It’s a war in the true sense of the word,” said Akila Jmaa, who crossed into Tunisia on Friday after traveling from the town.

Saeed Mustafa, who also drove through the town, said:

“There are army and police checkpoints around Zawiyah but there is no presence inside.”

REBEL CONTROL

Army and police in the eastern city of Adjabiya told Al Jazeera television they had gone over to the opposition.

Other reports say the third city, Misrata, 200 km east of Tripoli, is also under rebel control. Such reports are hard to verify, with foreign correspondents unable to travel around western Libya, and telephone and broadband connections poor.

But Gaddafi’s son Saif al-Islam said the government was in control of the west, south and center, and that his family had no intention of leaving.

“We have plans A, B and C. Plan A is to live and die in Libya. Plan B is to live and die in Libya. Plan C is to live and die in Libya,” he told Turkey’s CNN Turk television.

People in Benghazi, under rebel control, said friends in Tripoli had told them protesters had demonstrated at mosques throughout Tripoli and planned to converge on Green Square.

“At around 14:10 pm (7:10 a.m. EST), hundreds of protesters at the Slatnah Mosque in the Shargia district of Janzour were chanting anti-Gaddafi slogans, such as ‘With our souls, with our blood we protect Benghazi!’,” the Tripoli resident said.

Hadar, a businessman who declined to give his full name, told Reuters by telephone: “I saw two fall down and someone told me they were shot in the head.”

Ali, another businessman who declined to give his full name, told Reuters by phone that he was standing with a crowd near a mosque on a road leading to Green Square.

“They just started shooting people. People are being killed by snipers but I don’t know how many are dead,” he said.

U.N. High Commissioner for Navi Pillay said “thousands” may have been killed or injured by Gaddafi’s forces in the uprising, and called for international intervention to protect civilians.

OIL FACILITIES

The rebels who have seized Libya’s east said they controlled almost all oil facilities east of the Ras Lanuf terminal. A Reuters reporter saw that the other main terminal, Marsa el Brega, was in rebel control, with soldiers securing the port.

Industry sources said oil shipments were near standstill.

Prosecutor-general Abdul-Rahman al-Abbar became the latest senior official to resign, and told al Arabiya television he was joining the opposition.

In the first practical attempt to enroll the support of Libya’s 6 million citizens since the uprising began, state television announced the government was raising wages and food subsidies and ordering special allowances for all families.

Gaddafi’s four decades of totalitarian rule have stifled any organized opposition or rival political structures, but in the east, ad hoc committees of lawyers, doctors, tribal elders and soldiers appeared to be filling the vacuum left by Gaddafi’s government with some success.

There was little sign of the radical Islamists whom Gaddafi has accused of fomenting the unrest.

The turmoil, inspired by successful revolutions in neighboring Tunisia and Egypt, has caused particular global concern because Libya supplies 2 percent of the world’s oil, the bulk of it from wells and supply terminals in the east.

Abdessalam Najib, a petroleum engineer at the Libyan company Agico and a member of the Feb 17. coalition that says it is running Benghazi on an interim basis, said the rebels controlled nearly all oilfields east of Ras Lanuf.

But industry sources told Reuters that crude oil shipments from Libya, the world’s 12th-largest exporter, had all but stopped because of reduced production, a lack of staff at ports and security concerns.

Benchmark Brent oil futures were steady at around $111 on Friday, after a Saudi assurance that it would replace any shortfall in Libyan output brought prices back from Thursday’s peak of nearly $120.

INTERNATIONAL STEPS

President Barack Obama consulted the French, British and Italian leaders on Thursday to discuss coordinated steps.

The U.N. Security Council was to meet on Friday to discuss a French-British proposal for sanctions against Libyan leaders, although a vote is not likely until next week.

French Foreign Minister Michele Alliot-Marie said the draft would ask for an arms embargo, financial sanctions and a request to the International Criminal Court to indict Libyan leaders.

A German diplomatic source said the European Union was likely to agree its own sanctions early next week.

Switzerland said it was freezing any assets owned by the Gaddafi family.

But NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said NATO members had not yet discussed trying to impose a no-fly zone to protect rebel-held areas from air attacks.

Foreign governments mostly focused on evacuating thousands of their citizens trapped by the unrest.

Chinese official media said had so far evacuated 12,000, or about one third, of its citizens from Libya. A U.S.-chartered ferry that had been trapped in Tripoli for two days by bad weather finally set off for Malta.

Britain said it was sending a naval destroyer and drawing up plans to pull out British oil workers stranded in desert camps.

Gaddafi appealed for calm on Thursday in a telephone call to state television, blaming the revolt on al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.

State television said on Friday that each family would get 500 Libyan dinars ($400) to help cover higher food costs, and wages for some public sector workers would rise by 150 percent.

Gaddafi’s grip on power could depend in part on the performance around Tripoli of an elite unit led by one of his younger sons, U.S. and European officials and secret diplomatic cables obtained by WikiLeaks showed.

The 32nd Brigade, led by Gaddafi’s son Khamees, is one of three last-ditch “regime protection units” totaling 10,000 men. They are better equipped and more loyal than the rest of the military, which has seen heavy desertion, officials said.

A witness told Reuters the unit had attacked anti-government militias controlling Misrata, although residents said the forces were beaten back by lightly armed local people.

(Additional reporting by Alexander Dziadosz, Ali Abdelatti in Cairo, Amena Bakr in Riyadh, Michael Georgy on the Tunisian border, Stephanie Nebehay and Robert Evans in Geneva; Writing by Kevin Liffey; Editing by Andrew Roche)

5 killed as Iraqis protest in ‘Day of Rage’

5ca1bbeb17ac5e992b92692e53daac3e 5 killed as Iraqis protest in ‘Day of Rage’

BAGHDAD (AP) — Iraqi security forces trying to disperse crowds of demonstrators in northern killed 5 people Friday as thousands rallied in cities across the country during what has been billed as the “Day of Rage.”

The Iraqi capital was virtually locked down, with soldiers deployed en masse across central Baghdad, searching protesters trying to enter Liberation Square and closing off the plaza and side streets with razor wire. The heavy security presence reflected the concern of Iraqi officials that demonstrations here could gain traction as they did in and Tunisia, then spiral out of control.

Iraqi helicopters buzzed overhead, while Humvees and trucks took up posts throughout the square, where a group of about 2,000 flag-waving demonstrators shouted “No to unemployment,” and “No to the liar al-Maliki,” referring to Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.

The protests stretched from the northern city of Mosul to the southern city of Basra, reflecting the widespread anger many Iraqis feel at the ’s seeming inability to improve their lives.

A crowd of angry marchers in the northern city of Hawija, 150 miles (240 kilometers) north of Baghdad, tried to break into the city’s municipal building, said the head of the local city council, Ali Hussein Salih. That prompted security forces to into the air.

“We had given our instructions to police guards who are responsible for protecting this governmental building not to open fire, only if the demonstrators broke into the building,” he said.

Three demonstrators were killed and 15 people wounded, according to the Hawija police chief, Col. Fattah Yaseen.

In Mosul, hundreds of protesters gathered in front of the provincial council building, demanding jobs and better services, when guards opened fire, according to a police official. A police and hospital official said two protesters were killed and five people wounded. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to brief the media.

Black smoke could later be seen billowing from the building.

While in the south, a crowd of about 4,000 people demonstrated in front of the office of Gov. Sheltagh Aboud al-Mayahi in the port city of Basra, Iraq’s second-largest city, 340 miles (550 kilometers) southeast of Baghdad. They knocked over one of the concrete barriers and demanded his resignation, saying he’d done nothing to improve city services.

They appeared to get their wish when the commander of Basra operations, Maj. Gen. Mohammad Jawad Hawaidi, told the crowd that the governor had resigned in response to the demonstrations. Iraqi state TV announced that the prime minister asked the governor to step down but made no mention of the protests.

Around 1,000 demonstrators also clashed with police in the western city of Fallujah 40 miles (65 kilometers) west of Baghdad clashed with authorities, witnesses said.

The demonstrations have been discussed for weeks on and in other groups, inspired by the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt. More people were expected to join after Friday prayers.

While demonstrations in other Middle Eastern countries have focused on overthrowing the government, the protests in Iraq have centered on corruption, the country’s chronic unemployment and shoddy public services like electricity.

“We want a good life like human beings, not like animals,” said one protester in Baghdad, 44-year-old Khalil Ibrahim. Like many Iraqis, he railed against a government that locks itself in the highly fortified Green Zone, to the parliament and the Embassy, and is viewed by most of its citizens as more interested in personal gain than public service.

“The government of the Green Zone is terrified of the people’s voice,” he said.

Iraq has seen a number of small-scale protests across the country in recent weeks. While most have been peaceful, a few have turned violent and seven people have been killed. The biggest rallies have been in the northern Kurdish city of Sulaimaniyah, 160 miles (260 kilometers) northeast of Baghdad, against the government of the self-ruled region.

But Iraqi religious and government officials appeared nervous over the possibility of a massive turnout for Friday’s rally, and have issued a steady stream of statements trying to dissuade people from taking part.

On the eve of the event, al-Maliki urged people to skip the rally, which he alleged was organized by Saddamists and al-Qaeda — two of his favorite targets of blame for an array of Iraq’s ills. He offered no evidence to support his claim.

The Baghdad Operations Command said terrorists wanting to infiltrate the demonstration may dress up as police or army troops.

Shiite religious leaders have also discouraged people from taking part, making it unlikely that much of the country’s majority Shiite population would turn out.

In the Sunni enclave of Azamiyah, one of the residents said that people there did not want to attend because they feared being labeled Saddamists.

“The government has already convicted anyone who takes part in the demonstrations by accusing them of terrorism,” said 41-year-old Ammar al-Azami.

Report: Libyan capital deserted; opposition seizes major city

9fef28914ff08c38d6339f1dd2faf373 Report: Libyan capital deserted; opposition seizes major city

CNN crew greeted as ‘liberating heroes’
STORY HIGHLIGHTS

* NEW: The Pentagon says it’s looking at “all options”
* Libyan state TV: A statement from Gadhafi is imminent
* forces tighten their on Tripoli, sources say
* Gunfire erupts at dawn Thursday as chanting crowds flee

Benghazi, Libya (CNN) — The Libyan capital was a ghost town Thursday morning, witnesses said, as anti-government protesters declared victory elsewhere after reportedly seizing control of the country’s third-largest city.

Misrata — also spelled as Misurata — is now in the hands of the opposition, who have driven out the mercenaries, according to witnesses and multiple media reports.

Witnesses and multiple reports also said that the town of Az Zintan was under opposition control.

The opposition also controls Libya’s second-largest city, Benghazi, where crowds cheered as international journalists drove through the city. The only shooting that could be heard was celebratory gunfire.

“When they saw arrive, they just exploded with cheers and clapping, people saying “thank you, thank you” in English, throwing candy and dates inside the car,” CNN’s Ben Wedeman told AC360.

“It was just this incredible welcome that really drove the point that these people are desperate for the world’s attention, desperate to get their stories out,” said Wedeman, the first Western correspondent to enter and report from Libya during the crisis.

Men in their 20s were guarding the city with shotguns, clubs or hunting knives.

“They certainly aren’t lacking in enthusiasm, in serious dedication to defending their city,” Wedeman said. “What they’re lacking is the sort of thing that Moammar Gadhafi’s forces have: tanks, anti-aircraft guns, aircraft, warships.”

But the capital, Tripoli, was a different story. Sounds of gunfire erupted at dawn Thursday as chanting crowds fled. Government security forces tightened their grip on the Libyan capital, according to sources. In one of the neighborhoods, no one was allowed in or out.

“There’s nobody walking in the street, nobody is trying to get out, even to look through the window,” a resident who did not want to be identified for security reasons told AC360. “It’s a little scary.”

The caller said she is risking her life by talking to the media.

“I’ve been trying to keep my identity hidden,” the said. “There are reported kidnappings happening in homes for anybody credible that is talking to the media and giving them the truth about what’s happening in Libya.”

CNN could not confirm reports for many areas in Libya. The Libyan government maintains tight control on communications and has not responded to repeated requests from CNN for access to the country. CNN has interviewed numerous witnesses by phone.

As the unrest entered its 10th day, governments around the world scrambled to get their citizens out of the country, while leaders asked Gadhafi to halt actions against demonstrators. Libyan state television reported Thursday that a statement from Gadhafi is imminent.

A ferry chartered by the United States to evacuate citizens from Libya remained in port in Tripoli because of bad weather Thursday. Citizens are safe onboard and the is expected to leave at some point Thursday, diplomatic sources said.
When they saw us arrive, they just exploded with cheers and clapping, people saying “thank you, thank you” in English.
–Ben Wedeman, CNN senior international correspondent

RELATED TOPICS

* Tripoli
* Benghazi
* Libya
* Moammar Gadhafi
* Political Dissent
* Protests and Demonstrations

In his strongest and most direct statements to date on the unrest in Libya, U.S. President Barack said a unified international response was forming against Gadhafi’s use of violence against protesters.

“The suffering and bloodshed is outrageous and it is unacceptable,” Obama said Wednesday.

He announced that Secretary of State Hillary Clinton would travel to Geneva, Switzerland, on Monday to join a Rights Council meeting to negotiate a resolution on Libya.

The Pentagon is looking at “all options” it can offer Obama in dealing with the Libyan crisis, a senior U.S. military official told CNN, in the first indication the crisis could take on a military dimension.

“Our job is to give options from the military side and that is what we are thinking about now,” said the official, who declined to be identified because of the extremely sensitive nature of the situation. “We will provide the president with options should he need them.”

French President Nicolas Sarkozy has called for sanctions against the nation and U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said those responsible for attacks on civilians must be held legally accountable.

Because of the difficulties from reporting from within the country, it has been difficult to determine how many people have died in the violence.

Watch said earlier this week that at least 233 people have been killed during the unrest. In Benghazi alone, at least 202 people have been killed since protests began last week, said the head of the largest trauma hospital there.

Ibrahim Dabbashi, Libya’s deputy ambassador to the United Nations, has said the death toll could be as high as 800. And in a speech to senate, the Italian foreign minister placed the toll as high as 1,000 deaths, citing unconfirmed reports.

He said the claim from official sources that 200 to 300 people have died nationwide lacks credibility.

For his part, a defiant Ghadafi has vowed to die a martyr, and urged his supporters to take back the streets from anti-government protesters.

He blamed the unrest on “rats” who are “agents” of foreign intelligence services and warned that people who carry weapons against the country will be executed.

The U.N. Human Rights Council is expected to meet Friday to consider a resolution to suspend Libya from the council, the French foreign ministry said.

UK court agrees Assange extradition to Sweden

27806914e14e1041eba97ae009e1da33 UK court agrees Assange extradition to Sweden

(Reuters) – A British court agreed on Thursday to extradite WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange to Sweden where he is wanted for questioning over sex crimes, dismissing claims the move would breach his .

Swedish prosecutors want to question Assange about allegations of sexual misconduct, which he denies, made by two WikiLeaks volunteers during his time in Sweden last August.

“I have specifically considered whether the physical or mental condition of the defendant is such that it would be unjust or oppressive to extradite him,” Judge Howard Riddle told London’s top- Belmarsh Magistrates’ Court.

“I am satisfied that extradition is compatible with the defendant’s (European) Convention rights, I must order Mr Assange be extradited to Sweden.”

Lawyers for Assange, who has angered the by releasing thousands of secret diplomatic cables on his website, said they would against the decision at London’s High Court, putting the extradition on hold.

Mark Stephens, a lawyer for Assange, said the case showed that extraditions under the fast-track European arrest warrant were a form of “tick-box justice”.

“We are still hopeful that the matter will be resolved in this country. We still remain very optimistic about our opportunities on appeal,” he told reporters outside court.

One of the alleged victims accuses Assange of sexually molesting her by ignoring her request for him to use a condom during sex. The second has said Assange had sex with her while she was asleep and that he was not wearing a condom.

Prosecutors say the second allegation falls into the least severe of three categories of rape in Sweden, carrying a maximum of four years in jail.

Assange is a controversial and flamboyant character who inspires strong loyalties among his supporters, but his former right-hand described him in a recent book as an irresponsible, autocratic bully.

Scores of reporters from around the world have covered the court case and celebrities including British director Ken Loach and Australian journalist John Pilger offered sureties in December to persuade the British court he would not abscond.

FAIR TRIAL

During three days of legal argument earlier this month, lawyers for Assange argued he would not get a fair trial in Sweden and said Swedish prosecutors had mishandled the case against the 39-year-old Australian computer expert.

They argued that he might wind up being sent to the United States where he could face execution for leaking secrets.

Assange’s lawyers also accused Sweden’s Fredrik Reinfeldt of creating a “toxic atmosphere” in Sweden and damaging his chances of a fair trial by portraying him as “public enemy number one”.

However, Judge Riddle dismissed each of the defense’s arguments in turn, even describing Assange’s Swedish defense lawyer as an “unreliable witness”.

The judge said Swedish prosecutors had tried to interview Assange before he left the country but had been unable to do so.

He said the European arrest warrant, under which the fast-track extradition request as made, was valid and the alleged crimes were serious. Publicity surrounding the case was also not a reason to refuse extradition.

“I think it is highly unlikely that any comment has been made with a view to interfere with the course of public justice,” Riddle said.

The Swedish prosecution authority had no immediate comment.

Libya protests: Gaddafi battles to control west

a4223ed43ccd7a3da236889fe8bbd312 Libya protests: Gaddafi battles to control west

Libyan ruler Col Muammar Gaddafi is battling to retain control of Tripoli and areas in western Libya as protesters consolidated gains in the east and foreigners continued to flee.

Much of the capital is deserted as pro-Gaddafi roam the streets, with reports of uprisings in western towns such as Misurata, Sabratha and Zawiya.

Masses of protesters have been celebrating success in eastern towns.

Thousands of foreigners continue to leave, with chaos at Tripoli airport.

At least 300 people have died in the country’s uprising.

‘Many deaths’

An eyewitness in Tripoli said that the city was virtually closed, with many people hoping protesters and defecting soldiers would arrive from the east to help them.

A text message had been sent out by government officials telling civil servants and other workers to return to their jobs but many people are too scared to go on to the streets.

At the scene

An eyewitness

Tripoli

There are mounting accounts of what appears to be killings by paramilitary troops and bodies being immediately dumped in their trucks or cars, as well as all the evidence of shooting being cleared, bullet shells being picked up and blood washed down with water in the street.

There was one such case reported in front of the state television headquarters. Four people were killed there and one of them was shot at point blank range.

All banks and shops remain closed. There was a text message that was sent out on Wednesday morning to users of state networks telling everyone, civil servants and private workers, to go back to work.

But all foreign companies have halted operations and the people here don’t understand how they can be expected to go to work because of the dangers of travel.

Tripoli ‘quiet and confused’
One Tripoli resident said: “I hope residents don’t go to work – this can be our way of a peaceful protest – we will all stay at indefinitely.”

There were reports of gunmen opening on Tuesday morning on a queue of people at a bread shop in the Fashloum district, where there has been a heavy crackdown, with three people killed.

Two naval gunships are reported to have been deployed facing the city.

A Tripoli citizen told Arabic that the only people on the streets were police, soldiers and African mercenaries but that the opposition was in touch with cities in the east that had fallen to protesters and a march was planned for the capital on Thursday.

Another Tripoli resident said: “Anti-government protesters have disappeared. The streets are quiet. There are many, many deaths.”

The resident also said doctors were reporting gunmen shooting people in hospitals.

Information from Libya is currently difficult to verify and reports cannot often be independently confirmed.

The BBC’s Paul Danahar on the Tunisian border says unconfirmed reports suggest several towns between the border and Tripoli have seen anti-government protests but the roads in between are held by people loyal to Col Gaddafi.

Troops are said to have been sent to Sabratha after demonstrators burned government buildings, according to the Quryna news website.

The pre-Gaddafi Libyan flag was also reportedly raised in Zawiya, 50km (30 miles) west of Tripoli while other unconfirmed reports said protesters had seized control of Misurata, 200km east of Tripoli, after days of fighting.

One Tunisian who crossed from Libya told our correspondent there was no in the country and added: “God help them”.