May 18, 2012

Yemen battles kill 16 al-Qaeda militants, 7 troops

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SANAA, Yemen (AP) – Yemeni warplanes pounded al-Qaeda fighters on Monday, killing at least 16, while seven soldiers died in clashes with militants in the country's troubled south where the army is trying to uproot the terror group, military officials said. The fighting came a day after government bombings of al-Qaeda positions killed at least 30 militants. The strikes are part of the military's broader campaign against the militants who seized towns and territory across southern Yemen over the past year, taking advantage of a security vacuum linked to the country's political turmoil that pushed longtime authoritarian leader Ali Abdullah Saleh from power. In one of Monday's attacks, Yemeni warplanes struck an al-Qaeda hideout about 44 miles from the southern city of Zinjibar, the provincial capital of Abyan. The bombardment killed at least 10 militants, the officials said. In Zinjibar itself, clashes between the two sides left seven troops dead on Monday, according to the officials. The military, backed by heavy artillery, has recently pushed into Zinjibar and regained control over some parts of the city. Government warplanes also fired missiles at a moving vehicle on the outskirts of another southern town, Lawder, killing six militants inside it, the officials said. The town was controlled by al-Qaeda last year until its residents drove out the militants, who have since been trying to stage a comeback. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media. Much of the fighting between the government and al-Qaeda is concentrated around Zinjibar and another Abyan town, Jaar, where al-Qaeda has held sway since March 2011. If the military were to reclaim the two strongholds, it would deal a severe blow to the militants, leaving them scattered in remote mountain areas away from urban centers. A military official said one warplane on Monday missed its target in Jaar, accidentally shooting at civilians and wounding two children. The intensifying war against al-Qaeda in Yemen — which the U.S. says is one of the terror network's most active — is a top priority for Saleh's successor and former deputy, Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi. Hadi took office in February in a U.S.-backed power transfer deal and has since ramped up the fight against al-Qaeda. American drones have also been involved in the campaign, targeting militant leaders. On Sunday, the White House's top counterterrorism adviser, John Brennan, met with Hadi in the capital Sanaa. Hadi's office said the Yemeni leader briefed Brennan on the army's progress against al-Qaeda in the south. Brennan, who also met with the head of Yemen's military, reiterated Washington's strong commitment to Hadi's efforts to stabilize the country, and said the Yemeni leader is making "historical decisions during these critical times in modern day Yemen," according to a statement released by the Yemeni Embassy in Washington. Also Monday, other … [Read more...]

Iran says nuclear talks with U.N. “good, constructive”

Iran's IAEA ambassador Soltanieh arrives for a meeting in Vienna

(Reuters) - Iran's talks with the U.N. nuclear watchdog about Tehran's atomic activities are going well, a senior Iranian official said on Tuesday, the second day of discussions. The talks will test Iran's readiness to address U.N. inspectors' concerns over military links to its nuclear work, ahead of wider diplomatic negotiations on the program's future in Baghdad next week between Tehran and world powers. The U.N. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) aims at the meeting in Vienna to gain access to Iranian sites, documents and officials involved in suspected research activity that could be used to develop atomic bombs. "We had good talks. Everything is (on the) right track. The environment is very constructive," Ali Asghar Soltanieh told reporters as he entered an Iranian diplomatic mission to continue the meeting with the Vienna-based IAEA. Western diplomats will be watching the talks for any sign Iran is ready to make concrete concessions, saying this would send a positive message ahead of the meeting in Baghdad on May 23 between Iran and Western powers. But Soltanieh's public optimism was not matched by the head of the IAEA delegation, Deputy Director General Herman Nackaerts, when senior agency experts arrived at the venue. "You will understand I cannot make any comments now. The discussions are obviously continuing today," Nackaerts said. The IAEA, the U.N. agency tasked with preventing the spread of nuclear arms in the world, has made clear that its priority is to visit a military site where Iran may have conducted high-explosives test relevant for developing atomic arms capability. Iran, which rejects Western accusations it is seeking nuclear weapons, has resisted previous requests by the IAEA to go to the Parchin complex southeast of Tehran. The issue was expected to be raised during the talks in the Austrian capital, but a Western diplomat said he would be "very surprised" if Iran suddenly granted access to Parchin, suggesting he did not expect major progress. Israel, widely believed to hold the Middle East's only nuclear arsenal, and the United States have not ruled out military action to prevent Iran from obtaining atomic bombs if diplomacy fails to achieve this goal peacefully. DIPLOMACY SEEKS TO AVERT WAR THREAT An IAEA report last November found that Iran had built a large containment vessel in 2000 at the Parchin site in which to conduct tests that the U.N. agency said were "strong indicators of possible (nuclear) weapon development". It said a building was constructed "around a large cylindrical object". An earth berm between the building containing the cylinder and a neighboring building indicated the probable use of high explosives in the chamber. The IAEA said it had obtained satellite images that were consistent with this information. The vessel was designed to contain the detonation of up to 70 kg of high explosives. Western diplomats say they suspect Iran is now cleaning the … [Read more...]

EU carries out strikes on Somali pirates

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BRUSSELS (AP) — The European Union says its naval force off the Somali coastline has carried out its first air strikes against pirate targets on shore. A spokesman said maritime aircraft and attack helicopters took part in the attacks early Tuesday along the coastline. No casualties were reported in the raid, which occurred along Somalia's central coastline in the region of Galmudug. Michael Mann, spokesman for EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, says the action was part of a comprehensive approach to combating piracy. The EU is the main donor to the Somali transitional government. It is also trains Somali army troops, and is reinforcing the navies of five neighboring countries to enable them to counter piracy themselves. Last month, the EU allowed its ships to attack pirate targets on the shore. … [Read more...]

Bomb kills 9 at market in Afghanistan

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(Reuters) - Explosives planted on a bicycle killed nine people in the relatively peaceful Faryab province of northern Afghanistan on Monday, including a provincial council member, police said, amid an increase in violence across the country. The attack came a day after gunmen shot dead a top Afghan peace negotiator in the capital Kabul, dealing another blow to the country's attempts to negotiate a deal with the Taliban as a means to ending the war. The Taliban denied involvement. Police said the remote-controlled bomb killed eight civilians and council member Amanullah Shahabzai as they sat in front of a pharmacy in the Ghormach district of Faryab. Compared with Afghanistan's restive south, where Taliban insurgents hold large sway and enjoy enormous popular support, the north has seen relatively little violence in the NATO-led war, which just entered its 11th year. Afghan security officials have said they expect this year's summer fighting season to be particularly bloody as the third phase of a security handover from NATO to Afghan forces gets underway. NATO combat troops plan to leave by end-2014. (Reporting by Mirwais Harooni; Editing by Jeremy Laurence) … [Read more...]

A month after ‘cease-fire,’ where does Syria stand?

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Members of the Free Syrian Army return to Qusayr after an attack near the Lebanese border on Saturday. STORY HIGHLIGHTS It's been a month since a "cease-fire" was due to come into effect in Syria There has been no relief from the violence despite the U.N.-backed peace plan It's starting to resemble early stages of the Iraqi insurgency in 2004 (CNN) -- It's been a month since the "cease-fire" was due to come into effect in Syria as the first step in a U.N.-backed peace plan, with a team of U.N. monitors on the ground to observe the progress. But clearly, there is no let-up in the violence. Daily reports spill in of bombings, shootings, explosions and more as opposition groups and the regime forces of President Bashar al-Assad battle for more than a year. So, where does the Syria conflict stand now? First, it's very difficult to get a clear picture of the extent of the violence in Syria, who's perpetrating it and where. The international media's access is very limited, and the U.N. observer mission -- still not at full strength -- is unable to monitor all hot spots. But there is certainly no cease-fire; opposition groups report daily attacks by regime forces, which continue to use indiscriminate artillery fire. The London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says 60 people were killed in the first three days of last week. U.N. peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous told the Security Council last week that there has been a shift in the military's tactics, according to diplomats, with a decline in the use of heavy weapons and large-scale operations. But there have been widespread arrests recently. The special U.N.-Arab League envoy, Kofi Annan, echoed that view. Diplomats say he expressed concern that arrests and torture were increasing and that government forces "continue to press against the population." Observer on Syrians' stories: 'They burned my heart' The Syrian security forces finally broke the back of popular resistance in the Bab Amr district of Homs early in March, but killings continue in the city. There's also been substantial bloodshed in Hama since then, where an uprising in 1982 was savagely put down by the current president's father. In Idlib province in the northwest, the resistance remains strong. Journalists have reported burned-out tanks near the provincial capital, which is ringed by checkpoints. Soldiers don't enter some towns for fear of ambush. Elements of the Free Syrian Army appear to be able to operate in mountainous areas near the Turkish border. Their aim is to turn it into a "government-free zone." In the south, where it all started more than a year ago, there are daily reports of security forces opening fire and using artillery against what the regime deems to be opposition neighborhoods. What has really changed in the past few months, starting in Damascus in January, is the emergence of a bombing campaign against key government installations. On Thursday, the deadliest … [Read more...]

U.N. nuclear watchdog urges Iran access as talks start

Nackaerts of the IAEA speaks to media at the airport in Vienna after arrival from Iran

(Reuters) - A senior U.N. nuclear watchdog official said Iran needed to give his inspectors access to information, people and sites as he began a two-day meeting with Iranian officials on the Islamic state's disputed atomic activities on Monday. Herman Nackaerts, deputy director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, told reporters as he arrived at an Iranian diplomatic mission in Vienna that Iran should now engage on issues of substance with the IAEA. The U.N. agency is investigating suspicions that Tehran may be seeking nuclear weapons capability, a charge it denies. "The aim of our two days is to reach agreement on (an) approach to resolve all outstanding issues with Iran, in particular clarification of the possible military dimensions remains our priority," Nackaerts said. Two previous rounds of talks in Tehran early this year failed to make any notable progress, especially on the IAEA's request for access to a military site where it believes nuclear weapons-relevant research may have taken place. Since then, Iran and the six world powers have resumed wider diplomatic talks aimed at resolving the standoff over Tehran's atomic ambitions and they will meet again in Baghdad on May 23. Western diplomats will be watching this week's discussions in Vienna for any sign that Iran is now ready to address the IAEA's concerns about its nuclear work, saying this would send a positive message ahead of the Baghdad talks. "We are here to continue our dialogue with Iran in a positive spirit," said Nackaerts, who heads a team of senior IAEA officials in the meeting at the Iranian diplomatic mission. "It is important now that we can engage on the substance of these issues and that Iran let us access to people, documents, information and sites," he said. (Reporting by Fredrik Dahl; Editing by Alison Williams) … [Read more...]

Iranian president: Israel ‘nothing more than a mosquito’ to Iran

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While seeming to tone down the rhetoric, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad nonetheless spoke of "crimes" of the "Zionist regimes." STORY HIGHLIGHTS NEW: Ahmadinejad says "regional states" have little need to purchase arms Iran's president calls Israel a mosquito, downplaying the prospect of war Talks on Iran's nuclear program are set for next week in Austria, ahead of P5+1 talks Iran's foreign minister recently said he's optimistic there will be progress (CNN) -- Ahead of upcoming nuclear talks, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad downplayed the threat Israel poses to Iran, comparing it to an annoying bug. "Israel is nothing more than a mosquito which cannot see the broad horizon of the Iranian nation," he said Saturday in northeastern Iran's Khorassan province, according to the semi-official Fars news agency. Ahmadinejad said "regional states" were being duped into buying billions in arms from "arrogant and imperial powers," driven in part by all the talk surrounding a potential war involving Iran and Israel, the state-run Islamic Republic News Agency reported. Such military purchases, he said, are unnecessary because there is no war on the horizon between those two nations. The Iranian president alluded to "rulers" who sold "their petrol" for $60 billion worth in arms, though he did not mention by name either the purchasing or selling country. Saudi Arabia is in the midst of a 20-year, $60 billion arms deal with the United States, including nearly $30 billion for F-15 fighter jets announced late last year. Ahmadinejad has long questioned the existence of the Holocaust and, months after taking office in October 2005, he participated in a lengthy protest called "World Without Zionism" and has repeatedly derided Israel. "With the force of God behind it, we shall soon experience a world without the United States and Zionism," he said then, according to another IRNA report. On Saturday, while seemingly backing away from the potential for an armed conflict, Ahmadinejad hardly signaled that Iranians should or will embrace Israel. He predicted Israel could fall if regional powers cut ties -- particularly by refusing to sell oil to Israelis. Tensions have ramped up in recent years over Iran's controversial nuclear program. Iran claims it is being developed for peaceful means, while Western powers and Israel say they think Iran is evading international inspections and intent on developing nuclear weapons. This sentiment has led to sweeping sanctions targeting Iran's economy, government and its leaders. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been a particularly harsh, persistent critic of Iran's leadership and nuclear program, with rumors circulating for months that Israel may pre-emptively strike nuclear sites in Iran and possibly set off a regional war. And Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, last Friday "blasted the U.S. war-mongering rhetoric against Iran," including President Barack Obama's … [Read more...]

Syria troops seize Sunni village, kill seven: activists

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(Reuters) - Syrian troops backed by armored vehicles on Sunday shot dead seven civilians when they overran a rebellious Sunni Muslim village west of the city of Hama, burning houses and arresting dozens of people, an activists' organization said. Four women were among those killed in the village of Tamanaa in al-Ghab, a lush plain in the rural epicenter of the 14-month revolt against President Bashar al-Assad's rule, said the Syrian Network for Human Rights, an opposition activists' group monitoring the crackdown. "The village was subjected to collective punishment. Over half of its houses were burnt. Several people were executed when they were arrested. The rest were killed from bombardment," a statement from the organization said. Opposition activists said the Sunni Muslim village, one of dozens that have been torched since Assad's forces seized control of the cities of Homs and Hama, had been a flashpoint for regular demonstrations against Assad. Its defiance had angered the inhabitants of a nearby Alawite village called al- Aziziyeh, a recruiting ground for a militia loyal to Assad known as shabbiha, which participated in a separate assault on Tamanaa on Friday, the activists said. Tensions between the two villages had risen after militia men from al-Aziziyeh killed two youths in Tamanaa on Friday after opening fire on an anti-Assad demonstration there, local activists said. Towns and villages in the region, which is mostly Sunni but has some Alawite areas, have also been giving shelter to Syrian Free Army rebels, who have been stepping up their guerilla attacks on the Alawite-led military. Syria's Sunni majority is at the forefront of the uprising against Assad, whose sect is an offshoot of Shi'ite Islam. (Reporting by Khaled Yacoub Oweis, Amman newsroom; Editing by Andrew Osborn) … [Read more...]

Afghan official: Peace council member killed

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KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) – A gunman shot dead a top member of the Afghan peace council Sunday in Kabul, police said. The assassination strikes another blow to efforts to negotiate a political resolution to the decade-long war. Arsala Rahmani, a former Taliban official turned Afghan peace negotiator, was in his vehicle when he was killed by an unknown attacker in another vehicle at an intersection in the west part of the city, according to Mohammad Zahir, head of the Kabul police department's criminal investigation division. The peace effort suffered a major setback in September 2011 when former Afghan president, Burhanuddin Rabbani, who was head of the peace council, was assassinated by a suicide bomber posing as a peace emissary from the Taliban. On Twitter, the U.S. Embassy in Kabul called the assassination of another peace council member "a tragedy." Rahmani, a former member of parliament, was one of about 70 influential Afghans and former Taliban appointed by President Hamid Karzai to try to reconcile with the insurgents. Rahmani served as minister of higher education during the Taliban regime, which ruled Afghanistan for five years and sheltered al-Qaida before being driven out of power in the U.S.-led invasion in late 2001. Rahmani was one of several former members of the Taliban who were removed from a U.N. blacklist in July 2011. The decision by a U.N. committee eliminated a travel ban and an assets freeze against Rahmani and the others — a move seen as key to promoting the peace effort. … [Read more...]

Yemen plot exposes new world of US spying

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(Yemeni militants, suspected of being members of Al-Qaeda, patrol on their pick ups in the restive southern city of Zinjibar) (Phatforums News / CNN Analyst - Pam Benson) --- As details of the foiled al Qaeda plot to blow up a U.S.-bound airline became public, the world learned not only about a daring operation to stop terrorists, but also about the new reality of how U.S. intelligence works. American and foreign intelligence partners working hand in hand to rid the world of the scourge of terror. You didn't see much of that 10 years ago, but it's exactly what happened recently. The Saudis infiltrate an al Qaeda terrorist group in Yemen with their own mole, and the CIA and others are brought into the mix to help run an operation that eventually foils a possible bomb attack against an airliner destined for America. "I'm not at all surprised that the press accounts of this have liaison services, particularly the Saudis, playing such a prominent role," said former CIA Director Michael Hayden. "That's the way I would have expected it to go." The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, changed everything in the American intelligence community. It drove home the point that the Cold War was over. The battlefield looked quite different and the United States wasn't quite prepared. It no longer sufficed to have satellites stare down at a static enemy behind the Iron Curtain, with tens of thousands of troops separating the Soviet Union from Western Europe. The enemy became terrorist groups that for the most part hid in safe havens and operated from ungoverned territories seemingly out of the reach of traditional intelligence and military responses. "The ability to penetrate a terrorist organization is an incredibly difficult task that we were poorly positioned to do in the 1990s and even a few years after 9/11," said Amy Zegart, a senior fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution and an expert on the intelligence community. It has been an arduous task and it is far from complete, but Zegart believes U.S. efforts to bolster human intelligence capability and work much more closely with foreign intelligence counterparts are paying off. Former FBI agent Ali Soufan told CNN the joint intelligence operation was as good as it gets. "You have a place like Yemen. You have al Qaeda, CIA, you have other friendly intelligence agencies. You have a source inside. It doesn't get any better than that," he said. And the operation turned out to be a twofer - that is, the mole not only secured the new generation bomb and helped get it out of Yemen, but he also helped identify the location of a senior al Qaeda operative in Yemen, enabling the CIA to use one of its other more recent tools, the armed drone. Just about everyone CNN has spoken with within the intelligence community touts the value of the drone missile strikes. The program began in the Bush administration to target al Qaeda leaders in the tribal regions of Pakistan and … [Read more...]